FinMin proposes to raise insurance FDI
to 100%, composite licence provision
The finance ministry has proposed to amend various
provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938, including raising foreign direct
investment (FDI) in insurance sector to 100 per cent, reduction in paid-up
capital, and provision for composite licence.
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) has
sought public comments on the proposed amendments by December 10.
As per the proposal, the FDI limit in Indian
insurance companies will be raised from 74 per cent to 100 per cent.
This is the second public consultation that the DFS
has sought on the proposed amendments to the Insurance Act 1938, the Life
Insurance Corporation Act 1956, and Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority Act, 1999.
The finance ministry in December 2022 invited
comments on the proposed amendments to the Insurance Act, 1938, and the
Insurance Regulatory Development Act, 1999.
According to an office memorandum dated November 26,
2024, it is proposed to amend certain provisions of insurance laws to ensure
accessibility and affordability of insurance to citizens, foster expansion and
development of the insurance industry, and streamline business processes.
In this regard, a comprehensive review of the
legislative framework governing the sector has been done in consultation with
the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) and the
industry, it said.
The proposed amendments primarily focus on promoting
policyholders' interests, enhancing their financial security, facilitating
entry of more players into the insurance market leading to economic growth and
employment generation, the memorandum stated.
Such changes will help enhance efficiencies of the
insurance industry, enabling ease of doing business and enhancing insurance
penetration to achieve the goal of 'Insurance for All by 2047', it said.
"The proposal includes raising the FDI limit in
Indian Insurance Companies from 74 per cent to 100 per cent and enabling an
insurer to carry on one or more classes of insurance business and activities
related/incidental to insurance," it said.
Further, it said, the requirement of net-owned funds
for foreign re-insurers is also proposed to be reduced from Rs 5,000 crore to
Rs 1,000 crore.
"Also, IRDAI is being empowered to specify
lower entry capital (not be less than Rs 50 crore), for under served or
un-served segments on special case basis," it said.
The Insurance Act, 1938, serves as the principal Act
to provide the legislative framework for insurance in India.
It provides the framework for the functioning of
insurance businesses and regulates the relationship between an insurer, its
policyholders, shareholders and the regulator -- IRDAI.
The entry of more players in the sector would not
only push penetration but result in greater job creation across the country.
Currently, there are 25 life insurance companies and
34 non-life or general insurance firms in India. These include companies like
Agriculture Insurance Company of India Ltd and ECGC Ltd.
www.business-standard.com,
dt. 29-11-2024