India revises proposed retaliatory
duties against US over steel, aluminium tariffs in WTO
India has revised its proposal to impose
retaliatory duties under the WTO (World Trade Organisation) norms against the
US over American tariffs on steel and aluminium in view of the further hike in
duty by the Trump administration.
The US first imposed 25 per cent tariffs
on imports of aluminium, steel and derivative articles on March 12. Again, on
June 3, the taxes were hiked to 50 per cent.
"Without prejudice to its earlier
notification to the Council for Trade in Goods and the Committee on Safeguards
dated May 12, India reserves its right to adjust the products and tariff rates.
This request is made in response to the increase in the tariff rate by the US
from 25 per cent ad valorem to 50 per cent," the WTO has said in a
communication on Wednesday.
This was circulated among WTO members at
the request of India.
It said that the proposed suspension of
concessions or other obligations can take the form of an increase in tariffs on
selected products originating in the US.
"The safeguard measures would
affect USD 7.6 billion imports into the United States of the relevant products
originating in India, on which the duty collection would be USD 3.82
billion," it said.
Accordingly, India's proposed suspension
of concessions would result in an equivalent amount of duty collected from
products originating in America.
In the May 12 communication, the duty
collection figure was stated as USD 1.91 billion.
The first Trump administration, in 2018,
imposed a 25 per cent duty on certain steel items and a 10 per cent duty on
aluminium products on the grounds of national security. In retaliation, India
in June 2019 slapped customs duties on 28 US products, including almonds and walnuts.
India had also filed a complaint in the WTO.
The proposal assumes significance as
both countries are negotiating a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). The Indian
team is also expected to visit Washington next week to the US for trade talks.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 11-07-2025