EPFO hails rationalisation of income tax
regime for private provident funds
Retirement fund body EPFO on Tuesday hailed the
Budget proposal to rationalise Income Tax regime for provident fund trust and
said it will go a long way in serving stakeholders' interests through
convergence and harmonisation or norms.
The Union Budget (2026-2027) has aligned the income
tax framework governing recognised provident funds with the statutory and
administrative provisions of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952 and the Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 1952, a labour
ministry statement said.
At present, there is a divergence in eligibility for
exemption for private PF trusts under Income Tax provisions and Section 17 of
the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, it said.
Further, it explained that the pattern of investment
notified under the Income Tax provisions and EPFO also varies.
The limits of the employer's contribution have not
been aligned in the two enactments.
These differences create confusion and give rise to
avoidable litigation, it stated.
Recognised Provident Funds (or PF trusts) are
governed by Schedule XI of the Income Tax Act, 2025.
EXEMPTION: Recognition under the Income Tax Act,
2025, shall be available only to provident funds that have obtained exemption
under Section 17 of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act, 1952.
Under Section 17, the employers can seeks exemption
from filing monthly EPF returns for maintaining its employers accounts as well
EPF money.
INVESTMENT: Investment norms shall continue to be regulated
under the applicable EPF framework and subordinate legislations.
The rigid statutory ceiling restricting investment
in government securities to 50 per cent has been removed.
EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION: The employer's contribution
shall be governed by the monetary ceiling of Rs.7.5
lakh per annum.
Once this monetary ceiling is crossed, contributions
will be taxed as perquisites.
The EPFO stated that "The rationalisation of
the Income Tax regime in the Union Budget (2026-27) will go a long way in serving
the interests of its stakeholders by convergence and harmonisation with the
Provident Fund enactment." Now, it clearly reflects that EPF exemption is
governed by Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952,
it noted.
The investment norms have now been aligned with the
EPF investment norms and the limits on employer's contribution with the
monetary ceiling under the Income Tax Act.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 04-02-2026