RBI lending curbs dent proprietary
trading, drag derivatives turnover lower
The adverse impact of the Reserve Bank of India's
move to tighten bank lending for proprietary trading in the equity derivatives
market from July has become evident in the sharp decline in trading turnover
over the last four trading sessions.
The average daily turnover (ADT) in the derivatives
segment on the NSE during the last four trading sessions fell 25 per cent to Rs.1,22,677
crore, compared with Rs.1,63,328 crore recorded
during the corresponding period last month.
The ADT in stock and index futures on the NSE
declined 4 per cent and 49 per cent, respectively, to Rs.69,524
crore and Rs.11,420 crore, against Rs.72,223
crore and Rs.22,506 crore registered during the
same period in June.
Similarly, the premium ADT in index and stock
options during the last four trading sessions dropped 45 per cent and 17 per
cent to Rs.34,038
crore and Rs.7,694 crore, respectively, from Rs.62,017
crore and Rs.6,581 crore in the corresponding
period, according to the exchange data.
A similar trend was witnessed on the BSE, where the
ADT in futures and options during the last four trading sessions fell 30 per
cent to Rs.27,255
crore from Rs.38,881 crore.
Ketan Marwadi, a member of the Capital Market
Participants Association of India, said that ever since the revised norms came
into effect, the industry's concerns have extended beyond the immediate
liquidity impact involving more than Rs.50,000
crore.
If a distinction is not made between speculative
and directional proprietary trades, domestic intermediaries could be forced to
create room for foreign proprietary firms to capture a larger share of market
volumes and profitability. This could eventually lead to a gradual shift of
value creation, tax revenue and employment opportunities away from India,
Marwadi said.
Anand James, Chief Market Strategist at Geojit
Investments, said derivatives trading volumes, particularly in futures where
capital requirements are higher, are likely to remain under pressure in the
near term and could witness further moderation as firms adjust to the new
regulatory framework.
Impact costs will also be affected as bid-ask
spreads widen. While this may not significantly hurt investor profitability,
high-frequency traders who rely on thin margins and high liquidity could face
challenges, he added.
Margin funding
Sachin Gupta, Vice-President (Research) at Choice
Equity Broking, said futures trading inherently depends on margin funding, and
as funding costs rise, many traders are likely to scale back their activity,
with larger institutional participants becoming more cautious.
While traders may gradually adapt and become more
disciplined in capital deployment, the immediate impact is likely to be a
squeeze on profitability, Gupta said.
Feroze Azeez, Joint CEO of Anand Rathi Wealth, noted
that proprietary firms account for a meaningful share of derivatives market
liquidity, particularly in options and arbitrage strategies. As firms adjust
their funding structures and deploy a larger proportion of their own capital,
participation is expected to become more selective.
However, he added that markets generally adapt to
regulatory changes over time. While trading volumes may initially stabilise at
lower levels, liquidity is likely to recover gradually as participants adjust
to the new framework.
Amid the decline in derivatives trading activity,
shares of exchange operators BSE and MCX came under pressure, falling 3 per
cent each to Rs.3,679 and Rs.2,643,
respectively, on Tuesday.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 08-07-2026