Fresh FCNR (B) deposit inflows
robust at $17.406 billion under RBI's limited period swap facility
The RBI on Monday disclosed forex inflow
numbers, including via Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank)/ FCNR (B) deposits,
setting at rest speculation about slow accretion to these deposits under its
limited period concessional swap facility.
In the 39 day period beginning June 8th
and up to July 17th, overall forex inflows were robust at $20.718 billion, with
fresh FCNR (B) accretion accounting for 84 per cent (or $17.406 billion) of the
total inflows.
Inflows due to overseas foreign currency
borrowings (OFCBs) by banks and external commercial borrowings (ECBs) by public
sector undertakings were at $1.97 billion and $1.342 billion, respectively.
Banks swapped inflows aggregating
$17.406 billion from fresh FCNR (B) deposits of 3-5 years duration with RBI,
which is bearing the full hedging cost. They can avail of this buy-sell swap
facility till September-end 2026.
Among Banks, State Bank of India and
Punjab National Bank have reportedly said to have seen fresh inflows of about
$1.90 billion and $425 million via fresh FCNR (B) deposits in June.
Leveraging NRI
Banks are raising funds via the OFCB
route in order to provide leverage to their Non-Resident Indian (NRI)
customers, who, in turn, can place proceeds of the leverage as FCNR (B)
deposits with them. concessional swaps for OFCB and ECB inflows are available
till December 31, 2026
The swap facility has seen avid interest
and attracted steady forex inflows since June 8, 2026, RBI said. In a buy/sell
swap, the central bank buys Dollars from banks in exchange for Rupees and
simultaneously agrees to sell the Dollars back at a later dater. The first leg
of the swap bolsters the RBI's Dollar liquidity, giving it the wherewithal to
intervene in the forex market and smoothen volatility in the Rupee.
Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist, Bank of
Baroda, said: The forex inflow numbers via FCNR (B) deposits are very
encouraging. Frankly, I would have expected a much lower figure. The official
target is around US$40-50 billion, and mobilising US$17.4 billion in such a
short period is a very good start. Traditionally, these schemes tend to see
inflows towards the closing months, but this time the response appears to be
front-loaded.
Sabnavis noted that the impact of these
inflows is not yet visible on liquidity and foreign exchange reserves. There
seems to be a timing difference in the way the funds are moving through the
system, he added.
I believe a substantial portion of
these deposits is likely to be leveraged. Individual NRIs typically invest
relatively small amounts--usually in thousands of dollars, not millions. To
generate inflows of this magnitude within such a short period, leverage must
have played an important role, Sabnavis said.
Arvind K, Head -- Treasury, Tamilnad
Mercantile Bank, observed that the forex inflows via FCNR (B) are encouraging
and the reported numbers are likely to include both leveraged and non-leveraged
transactions.
Additional mobilisation
There are still around two months left
under the scheme, so there is scope for additional mobilisation. The initial
surge has been driven by early enthusiasm.
Going forward, incremental inflows will
increasingly depend on leveraged structures rather than straightforward
deposits. Much will depend on whether Indian banks still have borrowing limits
available and whether overseas banks are willing to provide leverage against
Standby Letters of Credit (SBLCs) issued by Indian banks. he said.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 21-07-2026