RBI MPC seen maintaining status quo on
rates as easing inflation, strong growth support pause
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy
Committee (MPC) is widely expected to keep the benchmark repo rate unchanged at
5.25 per cent in its policy announcement later on Wednesday.
Analysts are anticipating the central bank to retain
its 'neutral' policy stance amid easing inflation, resilient economic growth
and comfortable external sector indicators.
The expected status quo is expected after key
macroeconomic indicators have broadly evolved more favourably than the
assumptions underlying the RBI's June monetary policy review.
Retail inflation has remained below the central
bank's projections, with average inflation for the first quarter of FY27 coming
in at 3.9 per cent against the RBI's forecast of 4.2 per cent.
Softer commodity prices have also provided support,
with international crude oil prices trading in the range of USD 85-87 per
barrel, significantly below the RBI's June assumption of $95 per barrel.
Economic growth has also remained resilient. While
the RBI projected GDP growth at 6.6 per cent for the current financial year,
expectations have strengthened, with growth now seen closer to 7 per cent,
reflecting sustained domestic demand and investment activity.
The RBI's measures to attract foreign currency
inflows have also yielded strong results. Special relaxations under the FCNR(B)
deposit and External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) framework have mobilised about
$40.82 billion so far, surpassing the $34 billion raised over three months
during a similar exercise undertaken in 2013.
The current window remains open until September 30,
leaving further scope for additional inflows.Foreign portfolio investment in
government securities has also strengthened following the RBI's liberalised
investment norms.
As of May-June, total foreign portfolio holdings
across government security routes stood at around ₹3.75 lakh crore, or
nearly $45 billion.
India's foreign exchange reserves have also remained
resilient despite episodes of market volatility.
Reserves stood at $682.32 billion at the end of May
before declining to $676.23 billion by mid-July as the RBI intervened to manage
rupee volatility amid geopolitical tensions and crude oil fluctuations.
The reserves subsequently recovered to a record
$682.35 billion by July 24, supported by strong inflows mobilised through the
FCNR(B) and overseas borrowing initiatives.
The current reserve stock provides around 11 months
of import cover and covers nearly 89 per cent of India's external debt,
underscoring the country's strong external sector position.
Against this backdrop of lower-than-expected
inflation, stronger growth, comfortable foreign exchange reserves and sustained
capital inflows, it is expected that MPC will leave the repo rate unchanged at
5.25 per cent while maintaining the 'neutral' policy stance in the policy
review to be announced later in the day.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 05-08-2026