Labour Migration--Multi-Faceted Analysis

Global Labour Migration and Economic Transformation: A Multi-faceted Analytical Framework

CS. Raksha Sankhlecha

As global economies navigate rapid technological shifts and demographic transitions, labour migration emerges as a central force shaping productivity, innovation, and resilience. This article offers a rigorous exploration of the evolving economic frameworks that inform migration discourse, urging policymakers and professionals to view migration not as a reactive challenge, but as a proactive strategy for long-term growth and competitiveness.

1. Introduction

The movement of people across borders has been an enduring feature of human history. In today's inter-connected world, international migration is not merely a demographic trend, but a complex economic, social, and political phenomenon that continues to shape global development trajectories. According to the United Nations, an international migrant is defined as 'any person who has changed his or her country of residence.' This inclusive definition spans a diverse set of individuals--ranging from those pursuing economic mobility or educational opportunities, to those seeking safety from geopolitical upheaval or familial reunification.