The Tax PublishersSection C

FAQs About Health Check-up Service

Health check-up services have been brought within the service tax net by Finance Act, 2010. The present write up tries to have an overview of the nature and scope of Health Check-up Services via some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs).

1. What is the effective date of levy of service tax on health check up services

Service tax on health check-up services undertaken by hospitals or medical establishments for employees of business organizations and health services provided under health insurance schemes offered by insurance companies are chargeable to service tax with effect from 1-7-2010.

2. Who are the service providers under the health check-up services ?

Health check-up services undertaken by hospitals or medical establishments for employees of business organizations and health services are provided under health insurance schemes offered by insurance companies.

3. What is the taxable service in relation to health check-up service ?

Service tax is chargeable on taxable services specified under clause (105) of section 65 of the Act. In respect of health check-up service, sub-clause (zzzzo) of clause (105) of section 65 defines taxable service as under :

'taxable service means any service provided or to be provided, by any hospital, nursing home or multi-specialty clinic, --

(i) to an employee of any business entity, in relation to health check-up or preventive care, where the payment for such check-up or preventive care is made by such business entity directly to such hospital, nursing home or multi-specialty clinic; or

(ii) to a person covered by health insurance scheme, for any health check-up or treatment, where the payment for such health check-up or treatment is made by the insurance company directly to such hospital, nursing home or multi-specialty clinic.

4. What is the meaning of business entity ?

Clause (19b) of section 65 defines, the term 'business entity' as under :

'business entity' includes an association of persons, body of individuals, company or firm but does not include an individual;

In view of the above definition, health check-up services provided to the employees of an individual, or proprietary concern, are not chargeable to service tax.

5. What is the nature of health-check up service ?

With the change in the style of functioning of the business organizations, health check-up is a routine facility provided by the employers to their employees. The main purpose is to ensure that productivity of the organization is not adversely affected due to ill-health of its employees. Such activities, commonly known as corporate health check-up schemes, are undertaken by designated hospitals in order to detect any medical indicator or to ensure timely diagnosis of any disease so that prophylactic measures can be taken. In such cases, the hospital providing these services charge the employer i.e., the business organization and it constitutes expenditure for the latter. In certain cases (for example, in case of flight crew) pre-flight check-ups are conducted not only to test the fitness levels but also to rule out the possibility of the flying crew being under intoxication. Such health check-up schemes are being brought within the ambit of service tax under the new service.--Vide DOF Circular No. 334/1/2010-TRU, dt. 26-2-2010.

6. What is the nature of services provided to person covered by health insurance scheme ?

A large number of health insurance schemes are being offered by the insurance companies under which charges for hospitalization, surgery, post-surgical nursing, etc. are generally paid by the insurance company. Such insurance policies, which fall under the category of general insurance service, are already taxable. Under general insurance service, an insurance company is a service provider to its clients. Under the proposed new service, tax is also being imposed on the medical charges paid by the insurance companies to the hospitals on behalf of a business entity for its employees. As such, the insurance company would be the service receiver and the tax paid by the hospital would be available to the insurance companies as credit.--Vide DOF Circular No. 334/1/2010-TRU, dt. 26-2-2010.

7. What is the position if the payment for such medical check-up treatment is not made directly by the business entity or the insurance company to the hospital ?

The tax on the above mentioned health services would be payable only if and to the extent the payment for such medical check-up or treatment etc. is made directly by the business entity or the insurance company to the hospital or medical establishment. Any additional amount paid by the individual (i.e. the employee or the insured, as the case may be) to the hospital would not be subjected to service tax.--Vide DOF Circular No. 334/1/2010-TRU, dt. 26-2-2010.

8. Is taxable service provided or to be provided from outside India to a recipient in India is chargeable to service tax ?

Ans. Yes. Taxable service provided or to be provided from outside India to a recipient in India is chargeable to service tax ?

9. When is taxable service provided or to be provided from outside India to a recipient in India is chargeable to service tax

Taxable service provided or to be provided from outside India to a recipient in India is not chargeable to service tax when the recipient of the service is an individual and such service received by him is otherwise than for the purpose of use in any business or commerce.

10. When is the health check-up service deemed to have been imported in to India ?

The health check-up service is deemed to have been imported into India when such service is received by a recipient located in India for use in relation to business or commerce.

11. Is export of service chargeable to service tax ?

No. Service tax is not leviable on export of any taxable service, subject to the following conditions, namely :

(i) such service is provided from India and used outside India (this condition is not applicable with effect from 27-2-2010); and

(ii) payment for such service is received by the service provider in convertible foreign exchange.

12. When is the health check-up service deemed have been exported outside India ?

In relation to health check-up service, the export of service means when such service is provided in relation to business or commerce, provision of such services to a recipient located outside India and when such services is provided otherwise, be provision of such services to a recipient located outside India at the time of provision of such service.

13. What is the rate of service tax in relation to health check-up service ?

Presently, service tax is leviable @ 10% on all the taxable services. In addition to above, an Education Cess @ 2% and a Secondary and Higher Education Cess @ 1% are also imposable on the service tax. Hence, the effective rate of service tax is 10.30%.

14. What are the accounting codes in relation to health check-up service ?

The accounting codes in relation to health check-up services are as under :

Service tax payment

:

00440

Education Cess

:

00440298

Secondary & Higher Education Cess

:

00440426

Interest and penalties

:

00440

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