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Income Taxation of Public Charitable Trusts, 2020
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Table of Contents

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PART I : PUBLIC CHARITABLE TRUST OR INSTITUTION 1 >>   
Section A : Trust—An Introduction 2 >>   
Meaning of Trust and Its Kind 2 >>   
Public Charitable Trusts 9 >>   
Religious Trusts, Endowment, Etc. 21 >>   
Section B : Charitable Purpose for Exemption under Section 11 27 >>   
Definition of Charitable Purpose in Section 2(15) 27 >>   
Relief to Poor as Charitable Purpose 30 >>   
Education and Yoga as Charitable Purpose and Scope Thereof 35 >>   
Medical Relief as Charitable Purpose 51 >>   
Preservation of Environment, Monuments, Etc. As Charitable Purpose 55 >>   
Any Other Object of General Public Utility in Section 2(15) 57 >>   
Instances of General Public Utility Held to be Charitable Purpose or Otherwise 67 >>   
Section C : Exemption to Public Charitable Trusts or Institutions 98 >>   
Exemption to Charitable Trusts under Section 11 98 >>   
Property Held Under Trust in Section 11 120 >>   
Property Held Under Legal Obligation Vis-a-Vis Section 11 129 >>   
Application of Income—Condition Precedent for Exemption 134 >>   
Permissibility of Setting Off of Excess Expenditure in Earlier Year Against Income of Subsequent Year 156 >>   
Instances of Expenditures Regarded As Application of Income 165 >>   
Case Studies Related to Application of Income 173 >>   
Circumstances Where Exemption Available Inspite of Application Falling Below Eighty Five Percent of Income [Explanation 1(2) to Section 11(1)] 176 >>   
Permissible Accumulated or Set Apart Income—Principles Regarding [Sec. 11(1)(a)] 181 >>   
Capital Gains of Charitable Trusts or Institutions—Computation and Tax Treatment [Section 11(1A)] 189 >>   
Setting Apart or Accumulation of Income in Excess of 15% under Section 11(2) 204 >>   
Treatment of Inter Trust Donations 225 >>   
Compliances Specific Failure Consequences [Sections 11(1B), 11(3) & 11(3A)] 230 >>   
Business Income of Charitable Trusts & Institutions—Tax Treatment [Sections 11(4) and 11(4A)] 238 >>   
Statutorily Prescribed Modes of Investment by Trusts and Institutions [Sec. 11(5)] 270 >>   
Section D : Income of Charitable Trust or Institution 283 >>   
Income of Charitable Trust or Institution—Scope and Computation 283 >>   
Disallowances under Sections 40(a)(ia) and 40A(3)/(3A) in Case of Charitable Trusts/Institutions 303 >>   
Treatment of Depreciation in the Hands of Charitable Trusts/Institutions 308 >>   
Income of Trust or Institution from Voluntary Contributions [Section 12] 316 >>   
Treatment of Corpus Donations [Sections 11(1)(d) and 12] 326 >>   
Income Via Anonymous Donations—Tax Treatment under Section 115BBC 340 >>   
Section E : Registration and Audit of Charitable Trust/Institution 351 >>   
Registration—Condition Precedent for Exemption 351 >>   
Procedure for Grant of Registration [Section 12AA as Relevant upto 31-3-2021] 367 >>   
Issues Arising While Granting or Rejecting Registration Application 375 >>   
Cancellation of Registration of Charitable Trusts Granted under Section 12AA 434 >>   
Procedure for Fresh Registration by Trusts under S. 12AB [Effective from 1-4-2021] 470 >>   
Faceless Registration Scheme 479 >>   
Audit of Charitable Trust or Institution [Section 12A(b)] 480 >>   
Section F : Forfeiture of Exemption to Charitable Trusts/Institutions 488 >>   
Forfeiture of Exemption—Overview of Section 13 488 >>   
Bar in Respect of Trust for Benefit of Specific Religious Community [Sec. 13(1)(b)] 493 >>   
Benefit to Interested Persons Causing Bar to Exemption [Section 13(1)(c)] 503 >>   
Investment of Trust Funds in Other Than Specified Media As Barring Exemption [Section 13(1)(d)] 532 >>   
Bar Due to Deemed User of Trusts Income by Interested Persons [Section 13(2)] 551 >>   
Interested Persons in Section 13(1)(c) [Section 13(3)] 572 >>   
Case Studies Relevant to Issues Regarding Section 13(3) 582 >>   
Section G : Taxation of Charitable Trusts or Institutions 587 >>   
Status of Trust for Taxation 587 >>   
Income Taxation of Charitable Trusts or Institutions [Section 164(2) and (3)] 592 >>   
Tax on Accreted Income of a Charitable Trust/Institution 601 >>   
Common Areas of Enquiry by Department While Handling Assessment of Charitable Trusts/Institutions 606 >>   
Section H : Preparation and Samples of Trust Deeds 610 >>   
Constitution of Charitable Entity Via Trust Deed—Governing Principles 610 >>   
Objects in Charitable Trust Deed—Necessary Specification Thereof 622 >>   
Preparation of Charitable Trust Deed and Sample Deeds 633 >>   
PART II : TRUSTS, FUNDS, EDUCATIONAL OR MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS EXEMPT UNDER SECTION 10(23C) 656 >>   
Section A : Trusts, Funds, Institutions Claiming Exemption under Section 10(23C)(iv)/(v) 657 >>   
Income of Specified Institutions, Funds, Trust, Etc. under Section 10(23C)(iv)/(v) 657 >>   
Filing of Income Tax Return by Charitable Trust/ Institution [Section 139(4A)] 671 >>   
Section B : Exemption to Educational & Medical Institutions under Various sub-clauses of Section 10(23C) 674 >>   
Exemptions Available to Educational Institutions, Hospitals and Other Philanthropic Institutions 674 >>   
Educational Institutions Eligible for Section 10(23C) Exemption 678 >>   
Exemption to Educational/Medical Societies 686 >>   
Conditions for Availing of Exemption by Educational Institutions 689 >>   
Conditions for Availing of Exemption by Hospitals and Medical Institutions 718 >>   
Overview of Provisos to Section 10(23C) Vis-a-Vis Exemption to Educational and Medical Institutions 724 >>   
Requirements As to Application or Accumulation of Income by Educational and Medical Institution 733 >>   
Business Income of Educational or Medical Institutions 746 >>   
Procedural Aspects Vis-a-Vis Claim of Exemption by Institutions 751 >>   
Section C : Taxation and Audit of Charitable, Educational & Medical Institutions 768 >>   
Taxation of Voluntary Contributions Received by Educational or Medical Institution 768 >>   
Capitation Fee Received by Educational & Medical Institutions 772 >>   
Tax Treatment of Anonymous Donations Received by Educational or Medical Institutions 777 >>   
Audit of Educational and Medical Institutions 779 >>   
Filing of Return by Educational and Medical Institutions Claiming Exemption under Section 10(23C) 783 >>   
Investigation and Verification by Department in Case of Educational Institutions 786 >>   
Section D : Conveyancing Aspects 789 >>   
Sample Draft Deed of Trust For Charitable Dispensary or Hospital 789 >>   
PART III : DONATION AND TAX BENEFITS 792 >>   
Deduction to Donors under Section 80G Regarding Their Donations to NGOs/Societies, Etc. 793 >>   
Procedure as to Approval of Trusts, Institution, Etc. 803 >>   
Issues Relevant to Grant of Approval 808 >>   
PART IV : ACCOUNTING BY TRUSTS AND INSTITUTIONS 827 >>   
Applicability of Accounting Standards to Trusts and Institutions 828 >>   
Revenue Recognition by Trusts and Institutions [AS-9] 830 >>   
Accounting of Government Grants by Trusts and Institutions [AS-12] 847 >>   
Requirements as Per Other Important Accounting Standards 857 >>   
Preparation of Annual Accounts by Trusts or Institutions 869 >>   
Guidance Notes As to Accounting in Case of Schools 886 >>   
Guidance Notes As to Accounting for Hospitals 917 >>   
PART V : GST IMPLICATIONS VIS-A-VIS TRUSTS, SOCIETIES ETC. 920 >>   
Section A : GST—Basic Aspects 921 >>   
Overview of GST 921 >>   
Levy and Collection of Tax 930 >>   
Meaning and Scope of Supply 943 >>   
Composite and Mixed Supply 954 >>   
Levy of Tax on Reverse Charge Basis 961 >>   
Section B : GST on NGOs, Trusts, Societies 979 >>   
Charity and Social Care Services 979 >>   
Human Health and Social Care Services 981 >>   
Education Services 981 >>   
Clubs, Association or Society Services 1004 >>   
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