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Direct Taxes Ready Reckoner, 2022
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Section A -- Amendments by the Finance Act, 2022

1 >>   
1.   Tax rates for assessment year 2023-24 -- Personal income-tax rates [Where individual or HUF not opting for section 115BAC] 1 >>   
2.   Personal tax rates [Individual/HUF opting for section 115BAC] 1 >>   
3.   Tax rate for firms and LLP 1 >>   
4.   Tax rates for resident co-operative societies 1 >>   
5.   Tax rates for company 2 >>   
6.   All other entities 2 >>   
7.   Rate of tax where charged under section 92CE(2A), 115BBE, 115QA, 115TA, 115TD 2 >>   
8.   TDS rates and threshold limit 2 >>   
9.   TDS on salary for the financial year 2022-23 2 >>   
10.   Surcharge on income-tax 3 >>   
11.   Health and education cess 5 >>   
12.   Surcharge and health and education cess on tax deducted/collected at source 5 >>   
13.   Surcharge on MAT 6 >>   
14.   Surcharge on secondary adjustment/tax on buy back/tax on accreted income 7 >>   
15.   Tax computation, where net agricultural income exceeds Rs. 5,000 7 >>   
16.   Books of account includes books in electronic or digital form [Amendment of clause (12A) of section 2] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 7 >>   
17.   Correcting anomaly in definition of slump sale [Amendment of clause (42C) of section 2] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2021-22 7 >>   
18.   Taxing income from transfer of virtual digital assets [Insertion of clause (47A) in section 2, Substitution of Explanation to section 56(2)(x), Insertion of section 115BBH and Insertion of section 194S] -- Effective from 1-4-2022/assessm 7 >>   
19.   Exemption under section 10(4D) not to be allowed in certain cases [Amendment of Explanation to clause (4D) in section 10] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 19 >>   
20.   Tax Incentives to International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) [Amendment of clause (4E) of section 10, clause (4F) of section 10, insertion of clause (4G) in section 10, Amendment of Explanation (aa) to clause (viib) of sub-section (2 19 >>   
21.   No exemption to remuneration of individual concerned with co-operative assistance programme [Insertion of proviso to clause (8) of section 10] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 21 >>   
22.   No exemption to remuneration or fee or other income of non-resident/not ordinarily resident/ non-citizen consultants [Insertion of proviso to clause (8A) of section 10] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 21 >>   
23.   No exemption to remuneration or fee of an employee of a consultant referred to in section 10(8A) [Insertion of proviso to clause (8B) of section 10] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 21 >>   
24.   No exemption to income of member of family of individual referred to in section 10(8), 10(8A) or 10(8B) [Insertion of proviso to clause (9) of section 10] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 22 >>   
25.   Principal Commissioner or Commissioner prescribed as approving authority for the purposes of section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)(via) [Amendment of sub-clauses (iv)/(v)/(vi) and (via) of clause 23C of section 10 and nineteenth proviso thereof] 22 >>   
26.   Option provided to temples, gurudwara, mosques to treat voluntary contribution as corpus donation subject to certain conditions [Insertion of Explanation 1A and 1B to third proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 and insertion of Explanati 22 >>   
27.   Accumulation rules extended to trusts or institutions referred to in section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) [Insertion of Explanations 3 to 5 to third proviso to section 10(23C)] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 25 >>   
28.   Providing for maintenance of books of accounts and audit thereof by trusts and exempt institutions [Substitution of tenth proviso to section 10(23C) and clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 12A] -- Effective from the assessment year 27 >>   
29.   New rules regarding cancellation of registration of trusts or institutions referred to in section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) or trusts registered under section 12A/12AA/12AB [Substitution of fifteenth proviso to section 10(23C) and subst 29 >>   
30.   Reference to prescribed authority substituted by Principal Commissioner or Commissioner [Substitution of nineteenth proviso to section 10(23C)] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 32 >>   
31.   Once a fund/trust approved for the purposes of section 10(46) its approval under section 10(23C) shall go [Explanation to nineteenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 33 >>   
32.   Furnishing of return by due date mandatory to claim exemption under section 10(23C)(iv)/ (v)/(vi)/(via) [Insertion of twentieth proviso to section 10(23C)] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 33 >>   
33.   Application of income for benefit of persons referred to in section 13(3) and effect thereof [Insertion of twenty first proviso to section 10(23C)])] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 33 >>   
34.   Special provisions for computation of income in case of certain violations [Insertion of twenty second proviso to section 10(23C)] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 35 >>   
35.   Clarification that expenses payable at year end shall not be allowed as application of income [Insertion of Explanation 3 to section 10(23C) and insertion of Explanation to section 11] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 37 >>   
36.   Option provided to temples, gurudwara, mosques to treat voluntary contribution as corpus subject to certain conditions [Insertion of Explanations 3A and 3B in sub-section (1) of section 11] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessmen 38 >>   
37.   Accumulated income and chargeability to tax [Amendment of sub-section (3) of section 11] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 38 >>   
38.   Expenses payable not to be treated as application of income [Insertion of Explanation to section 11] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 40 >>   
39.   Trusts to maintain books in specified manner and to get them audited [Substitution of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 12A] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 40 >>   
40.   More powers to authorities to cancel registration [Substitution of sub-section (4) and (5) of section 12AB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 40 >>   
41.   Restricting addition under section 13(1)(c) to the extent violation is made [Amendment of clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 13] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 40 >>   
42.   Restricting addition under section 13(1)(d) to the extent violation is made [Amendment of clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 13] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 41 >>   
43.   Special mode of computation of income of trusts post certain violations [Insertion of sub-section (10) and (11) in section 13] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 41 >>   
44.   Taxing specified income of trusts or exempt institutions at a flat rate of 30% [Insertion of section 115BBI] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 44 >>   
45.   Extension of rules regarding tax on accreted income to trust or institutions approved under section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) [Substitution of sub-sections (1) to (3) of section 115TD, amendment of sub-sections (4) to (7) of section 115 47 >>   
46.   Penalty on trusts and exempt institutions for certain violations [Insertion of section 271AAE] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 50 >>   
47.   Disallowance under section 14A to trigger even if no exempt income is earned during the year [Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 14A and insertion of Explanation to section 14A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 52 >>   
48.   Covid related relief [Insertion of sub-clause (c) in clause (ii) of first proviso to clause (2) of section 17 and insertion of two new clauses in the Proviso to section 56(2)(x)] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2020 53 >>   
49.   Removing anomaly in section 35(1A) [Amendment of sub-section (1A) of section 35] -- Effective retrospectively from assessment year 2021-22 54 >>   
50.   Enhancing scope of non-allowable expenditure under section 37(1) [Insertion of Explanation 3 to section 37(1)] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 55 >>   
51.   Tax for the purposes of section 40(a)(ii) includes surcharge or cess [Insertion of Explanation 3 to sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of section 40 and insertion of sub-section (18) in section 155] -- Effective retrospectively from the asses 56 >>   
52.   Conversion of interest payable into debenture or any other instrument by which the liability to pay is deferred to a future date not to be allowed as deduction [Amendment of Explanation 3, 3CA and 3D of section 43B] -- Effective from the 57 >>   
53.   Reduction of goodwill from block of assets to be considered as ‘transfer’ [Insertion of Explanation to section 50] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2021-22 58 >>   
54.   Enhancing scope of exemption from rigors of section 56(2)(viib) [Amendment of clause (aa) of Explanation to clause (viib) of sub-section (2) of section 56] 59 >>   
55.   Covid relief to aid received in certain cases [Amendment of proviso to section 56(2)(x)] 59 >>   
56.   Expanding scope of property for purposes of section 56(2)(x) so as to include virtual digital assets [Substitution of Explanation to section 56(2)(x)] -- Effective from assessment year 2023-24 59 >>   
57.   No exemption where sum of money or property received by specified person from trust or by trust from specified person [Amendment of proviso to section 56(2)(x)] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 59 >>   
58.   Putting onus on assessee to prove source of source in case of loan or borrowing or similar amount [Amendment of first and second proviso to section 68] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 60 >>   
59.   Tax benefits for strategic disinvestment [Insertion of clause (f) in sub-section (2) in section 79, insertion of sub-section (3) in section 79 and amendment of Explanation to section 79] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 63 >>   
60.   No set off of losses consequent to search, requisition and survey [Insertion of section 79A] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2022-23 64 >>   
61.   Raising the limit of contribution by State Government to 14% [Amendment of sub-section (2) of section 80CCD] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2020-21 67 >>   
62.   Providing for annuity during lifetime of dependant [Substitution of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 80DD and insertion of sub-section (3A) in section 80DD] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 68 >>   
63.   Rationalization of provisions as to start-ups [Amendment of section 80-IAC] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2022-23 69 >>   
64.   Amendment of section 80LA 69 >>   
65.   Time limit for notification regarding faceless transfer pricing extended to 31-3-2024 [Amendment of sub-section (9) of section 92CA] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 69 >>   
66.   Provisions pertaining to bonus stripping and dividend stripping to be made applicable to securities and units [Amendment of sub-section (8) and Explanation to section 94] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 70 >>   
67.   Rationalisation of provisions of section 115BAB [Amendment of sub-section (2) of section 115BAB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 71 >>   
68.   Withdrawal of concessional rate of taxation on dividend income under section 115BBD [Insertion of sub-section (4) in section 115BBD] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 72 >>   
69.   Tax on income from transfer of virtual digital assets [Insertion of section 115BBH] 72 >>   
70.   Special regime of taxation for trusts [Insertion of section 115BBI] 72 >>   
71.   Reduction in alternate minimum tax rate for co-operative society [Substitution of sub-section (4) in section 115JC and substitution of sub-clause (i) of clause (b) in section 115JF] -- Effective from the assessment year 2023-24 72 >>   
72.   Extension of rules regarding tax on accreted income to trust or institutions approved under section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) [Substitution of sub-sections (1) to (3) of section 115TD, amendment of sub-sections (4) to (7) of section 115 73 >>   
73.   CBDT empowered to relax late fees under section 234F [Amendment of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 119] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 73 >>   
74.   Period of retention of books of accounts [Amendment of sub-section (8) of section 132] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 73 >>   
75.   Use of retained assets for recovering any existing liability under direct tax laws [Amendment of clause (i) of sub-item (1) of section 132B] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 73 >>   
76.   Payment of interest on money seized or requisitioned [Amendment of clause (b) of sub-section (4) of section 132B] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 74 >>   
77.   Power of authority to carry out survey [Amendment of clause (a) of Explanation to section 133A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 74 >>   
78.   Furnishing of updated return [Insertion of sub-section (8A) in section 139, insertion of clause (ca) in Explanation to section 139, insertion of section 140B, amendment of sub-section (1) of section 144, Insertion of sub-section (1A) in 75 >>   
79.   Restricting scope of first proviso to section 143(3) to certain associations and inserting new second proviso to take on trusts etc. [Substitution of first proviso to sub-section (3) of section 143 and insertion of second proviso therein 91 >>   
80.   Best judgment assessment can be made where assessee fails to file updated return [Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 144] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 92 >>   
81.   Faceless assessment revamped once again [Substitution of sub-sections (1) to (8) of section 144B, Omission of sub-section (9) and (10) and Amendment of Explanation to section 144B] -- Effective from 1-4-2021/1-4-2022 92 >>   
82.   Faceless direction by DRP [Amendment of proviso to sub-section (14C) of section 144C] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 102 >>   
83.   Reassessment fine tuned 102 >>   
84.   Time limit for completion of assessment where updated return is furnished [Insertion of sub-section (1A) in section 153] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 110 >>   
85.   Extension of time limit for completion of assessment or reassessment [Substitution of second proviso to sub-section (1) of section 153] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2021-22 110 >>   
86.   Time limit for assessment in transfer pricing cases [Amendment of sub-section (3), sub-section (5) and sub-section (6) of section 153 and insertion of sub-section (5A) in section 153] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 111 >>   
87.   Periods to be excluded while making assessment or reassessment [Amendment of Explanation 1 to section 153] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 111 >>   
88.   Time limit for completion of search assessments extended [Insertion of sixth proviso to sub-section (1) of section 153B] -- Effective retrospectively from the assessment year 2021-22 112 >>   
89.   Section 153B not to apply to any search initiated under section 132 or requisition made under section 132A on or after the 1st day of April, 2021 [Insertion of sub-section (4) in section 153B] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 113 >>   
90.   Periods to be excluded in computing period of limitation [Amendment of Explanation to section 153B] -- Effective from 1-4-2021 113 >>   
91   Rectification of assessment where deduction for cess or surcharge claimed [Insertion of sub-section (18) in section 155] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 113 >>   
92.   Modification or reduction of demand in cases covered by Insolvency Code [Insertion of section 156A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 113 >>   
93.   Procedure where an identical question of law is pending before High Courts or Supreme Court [Amendment of section 158AA and insertion of section 158AB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 114 >>   
94.   Assessment or reassessment or any proceeding made or initiated on predecessor to be deemed to have been made on successor [Insertion of sub-section (2A) in section 170] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 115 >>   
95.   Successor to file updated return [Insertion of section 170A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 119 >>   
96.   Directors liability under section 179 towards tax dues of private company to include fees also and change in marginal heading of section 179 [Amendment of section 179] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 120 >>   
97.   Mandating TDS under section 194-IA on stamp value of property if the same is higher than the actual consideration [Amendment of sub-section (1) and (2) of section 194-IA and insertion of clause (c) in Explanation to section 194-IA] -- Ef 120 >>   
98.   No need to follow mandate of section 206AB by person deducting tax under section 194-IB [Amendment of sub-section (4) of section 194-IB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 122 >>   
99.   Deduction of tax on benefit or perquisite in respect of business or profession [Insertion of section 194R] -- Effective from 1-7-2022 123 >>   
100.   TDS on payment on transfer virtual digital assets [Insertion of section 194S] -- Effective from 1-7-2022 128 >>   
101.   Interest for defaults in TDS payments to be paid on basis of order of assessing officer [Insertion of second proviso to sub-section (1A) of section 201] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 128 >>   
102.   Section 206AB not to apply on payments referred to in section 194-IA and 194-IB [Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 206AB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 129 >>   
103.   Rationalisation of provisions of section 206AB and 206CCA [Amendment of sub-section (3) of section 206AB and sub-section (3) of section 206CCA] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 129 >>   
104.   Interest under section 206C to be charged on basis of order of assessing officer [Insertion of second proviso to sub-section (7) of section 206C] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 130 >>   
105.   Rationalisation of provisions of section 206CCA [Amendment of sub-section (3) of section 206CCA] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 130 >>   
106.   Interest payable on updated return [Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 234A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 130 >>   
107.   Tax on total income not to include additional tax payable under section 140B [Substitution of Explanation 2 to section 234A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 130 >>   
108.   Amendment of section 234B [Substitution of Explanation 3 to section 234B] 130 >>   
109.   Refund for denying liability to deduct tax in certain cases [Insertion of section 239A, Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 246A and insertion of proviso to section 248] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 131 >>   
110.   Dispute resolution and DRP cases [Insertion of sub-section (2A) in section 245MA] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 132 >>   
111.   Faceless appeals before ITAT [Amendment of sub-section (9) of section 253 and amendment of sub-section (8) of section 255] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 133 >>   
112.   Extending revisionary jurisdiction to order passed by transfer pricing officer [Amendment of section 263] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 133 >>   
113.   Empowering Commissioner (Appeals) to levy penalty under section 271AAB, 271AAA and 271AAD [Amendment of sub-sections (1) and (1A) of section 271AAB and Explanation to section 271AAB, Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 271AAC and Am 134 >>   
114.   Reference to second proviso to section 194B omitted from section 271C(1) and 276B [Amendment of sub-section (1) of section 271C and amendment of section 276B] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 135 >>   
115.   Levying higher penalty for certain defaults in section 272A(2) [Amendment of sub-section (2) of section 272A] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 135 >>   
116.   Prosecution for failure to comply with the provisions of sections 269UC, 269UE and 269UL [Insertion of second proviso to section 276AB] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 136 >>   
117.   No prosecution where updated return is furnished [Amendment of proviso to section 276CC] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 136 >>   
118.   Punishment for second and subsequent offences [Amendment of section 278A and section 278AA] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 136 >>   
119.   Widening the scope of reporting by producers of cinematograph films or persons engaged in specified activities [Substitution of section 285B] -- Effective from 1-4-2022 136 >>   

Section B--Ready Referencer

137 >>   
A.  Tax Rates for Current Assessment Years [Assessment Years 2022-23 and 2023-24] 138 >>   
B.  Specified Tax Rates under Income Tax Act 142 >>   
C.  TDS Rates [for Financial Year 2022-23] 150 >>   
D.  Rates for Tax Collection at Source [For Financial Year 2022-23] 161 >>   
E.  Rates for Minimum Alternate Tax [For Financial Year 2022-23] 164 >>   
F.  Tax Rates for Last Ten Assessment Years 165 >>   
G.  Rates for Dividend Distribution Tax under Section 115-O [From 1-4-2013 and upto 31-3-2020] 169 >>   
H.  Rates of Wealth Tax [Upto Assessment Year 1992-93] 170 >>   
I.  Market Rates of Gold and Silver from 31-3-2008 as on 31-3-2022 and 1-4-1981 170 >>   
J.  TDS Chart [Financial Year 2022-23] 171 >>   
K.  Fee Structure for Appeals 182 >>   
L.  Tax Saving Schemes 183 >>   
M.  Accrued Interest on NSC (VIII Issue) 188 >>   
N.  Tax Calendar for Recurring Work 189 >>   
O.  Audit Reports under Income Tax Act, 1961 199 >>   
P.  Period of Limitation under Income Tax 203 >>   
Q.  Withholding Tax Rates under DTAA 238 >>   
R.  List of Bonus Issue of Shares during 1-4-2021 to 31-3-2022 249 >>   

Section C -- Basic Concepts

252 >>   
1   Definition of Assessee, Assessment Year, Books of Accounts, Income, Interest, liable to tax, Manufacture, Maximum Marginal Rate, Person, Tax And Previous Year [Sections 2(7), 2(9), 2(12A), 2(24), 2(28A), 2(29A), 2(29BA), 2(29C), 2(31), 2(4 252 >>   
2   Chargeability of Income, Scope of Total Income and Income deemed to be received [Sections 2(45), 4, 5 and 7] 256 >>   
3   Residential Status [Section 6] 257 >>   
4   Income Deemed to Accrue or Arise in India [Section 9] 268 >>   
5   Income on Receipt of Capital Asset or Stock-in-Trade by Specified Person from Specified Entity [Section 9B Inserted by Finance Act, 2021 from Assessment Year 2021-22] 286 >>   
6   New Taxation Regime for Individual/HUF [Section 115BAC] 287 >>   

Section D -- Exempt Incomes

295 >>   
7   Generally Exempt Incomes [Section 10] 295 >>   
8   Taxation of ULIPs [Sections 2(14), 10(10D), 45(1B), 111A & 112A] 315 >>   
9   Agricultural Income [Section 2(1A)] 327 >>   
10   Exemption to Units Located in Special Economic Zone [Section 10AA] 332 >>   

Section E -- Taxation of Salary Income

339 >>   
11   Salary -- Meaning and Chargeability [Sections 5A, 15 and 17] 339 >>   
12   Special Receipts Taxable as Salary 344 >>   
13   Taxability Issues Regarding Various Funds 356 >>   
14   Tax on Interest from Provident Funds [Section 10(11) and 10(12)] 358 >>   
15   Tax Treatment of Allowances 362 >>   
16   Perquisites : General [Sections 10(10CC) and 17] 366 >>   
17   Valuation of Perquisites [Section 17] 372 >>   
18   Perquisite and Stock Options [Section 17] 394 >>   
19   Deductions from Salary Income [Section 16] 403 >>   
20   Profits in Lieu of Salary [Section 17(3)] 404 >>   
21   Individuals Opting for Special Taxation Regime under Section 115BAC and Salary Income 405 >>   
22   Relief under Section 89 [Section 89] 405 >>   
23   Tax Planning and Salary Income 408 >>   
24   General Illustrations Applicable for Assessment Year 2022-23 410 >>   

Section F -- Income from House Property

414 >>   
25   Chargeability [Sections 22 and 27] 414 >>   
26   Annual Value of a Let Out Property [Section 23] 418 >>   
27   Deductions from Annual Value [Section 24] 429 >>   
28   Other Issues [Sections 25, 25A and 26] 434 >>   
29   Planning in respect of Property Income 435 >>   
30   Illustrations of Income from House Property 437 >>   

Section G -- Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

445 >>   
31   Business and Business Income [Section 2(13), 2(36) and Section 28] 445 >>   
32   Rent, Rates, Taxes, Repairs and Insurance for Premises [Section 30] 449 >>   
33   Repairs and Insurance of Machinery, Plant and Furniture [Section 31] 449 >>   
34   Depreciation Allowance and Investment Allowance [Sections 2(11), 32, 32AC, 32AD, 43A and 43C] 449 >>   
35   Business Deductions in respect of Specified Businesses/Activities [Sections 33AB to 35E] 476 >>   
36   Specific Business Deductions [Section 36 and 94B] 499 >>   
37   Disallowance of Expenditure Against Exempt Income [Section 14A] 509 >>   
38   Business Expenditure [Section 37(1) and 37(2B)] 510 >>   
39   CBDT’s Clarifications as to Allowability of Particular Business Expenses [Section 37(1)] 511 >>   
40   Expenses under Sections 30, 31 and 32, Where Assets Used Partly for Business and Partly for Personal Purposes [Section 38] 514 >>   
41   Special Deductions for Agents of Insurance, Mutual Funds, etc. 515 >>   
42   Amounts not Deductible [Sections 40(a) and 40(b)] 516 >>   
43   Expenditures not Deductible [Sections 40A and 43B] 525 >>   
44   Special Provisions [Sections 41, 43(5), 43AA, 43CA, 43CB, 43D, 44D, 44DA and 44DB] 536 >>   
45   Accounts and Audit [Sections 44AA and 44AB] 548 >>   
46   Presumptive Incomes [Sections 44AD to 44BBB] 556 >>   

Section H -- Capital Gains

566 >>   
47   Chargeability and Capital Asset [Sections 2(14) and 45(1)] 566 >>   
48   Transfer, Transactions not Regarded as Transfer and Withdrawal of Exemption from Transfer [Sections 2(47), 47 and 47A] 569 >>   
49   Types of Capital Assets, Gain and Determination of Period of Holding [Sections 2(29A), 2(29B), 2(42A) and 2(42B)] 576 >>   
50   Computation of Capital Gains [Sections 48, 49, 50A, 50D, 51 and 55] 580 >>   
51   Special Provisions for Computation of Capital Gains Arising from Shares, Units and Zero Coupon Bonds, etc. [Sections 2(48), 10(33), 10(36), 10(38), 48, 111A, 112 and 112A] 597 >>   
52   Exemption from Capital Gain on Compulsory Acquisition of Agricultural Land [Section 10(37)] 607 >>   
53   Exemption to Capital Gains Arising from Transfer of Specified Capital Asset in Certain Cases [Section 10(37A)] [From Assessment Year 2015-16] 608 >>   
54   Taxation of Capital Gain in Certain Specific Instances [Sections 2(19AA), 45, 46, 46A, 49(2C), 49(2D), 50, 50B, 50C, 50CA and 51] 610 >>   
55   Deep Discount Bonds and Strips [Section 45] 648 >>   
56   Employees Stock Options -- Tax Implications [Sections 47(iii), 49(2AA) and 49(2AB)] 650 >>   
57   Conversion of Private Company/Unlisted Public Company into LLP and Tax Consequences [Section 47(xiiib), 47A(4), 49(1)(iii)(e) and 49(2AAA)] 650 >>   
58   Deductions from Capital Gains [Sections 54 to 54H] 652 >>   
59   Reference to Valuation Officer [Section 55A and 2(22B)] 673 >>   
60   Rates of Capital Gains Tax [Assessment Years 2022-23 and 2023-24] 674 >>   

Section I -- Income from Other Sources, Clubbing, Undisclosed Sources and Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses

683 >>   
61   Income from Other Sources [Sections 56 to 58] 683 >>   
62   Start-up Taxation [Section 56(2)(viib)] 712 >>   
63   Clubbing of Income [Sections 60 to 64] 717 >>   
64   Income from Undisclosed Sources [Sections 68 to 69D] 726 >>   
65   Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses [Sections 70 to 80 , Section 157 and Section 157A] 729 >>   

Section J -- Deductions Under Chapter VI-A

764 >>   
66   General Provisions as to Deduction from Total Income [Sections 80A to 80B] 764 >>   
67   Extension of Time Limit for Investment/Payment [Section 80C to 80GGC] 766 >>   
68   Deduction from Total Income Concerning Payments-I Deduction in respect of Life Insurance Premia, Deferred Annuity, Contribution to PF, PPF, Subscription to Certain Equity Shares or Debentures, etc. [Section 80C] 767 >>   
69   Deduction from Total Income Concerning Payments-II [Sections 80CCA, 80CCB, 80CCC, 80CCD, 80CCE, 80CCF, 80CCG, 80D, 80DD, 80DDB, 80E, 80EE, 80EEA, 80EEB, 80G, 80GG, 80GGA, 80GGB and 80GGC] 775 >>   
70   Deduction in Respect of Certain Incomes [Sections 80JJA, 80JJAA, 80LA, 80M, 80QQB, 80RRB, 80TTA, 80TTB and 80U] 810 >>   
71   Deductions in Respect of Income from New Industries, New Hotels and New Convention Centres [Sections 80-IA, 80-IAB, 80-IAC, 80-IB, 80-IBA, 80-IC, 80-ID and 80-IE] 818 >>   

Section K -- Specific Tax Entities

843 >>   
72   Individuals 843 >>   
73   Hindu Undivided Family [Section 171] 848 >>   
74   Assessment of Partnership Firms and Limited Liability Partnership [Sections 2(23), 10(2A), 28(v), 40(b), 115JC to 115JF, 167C, 184, 185, 188 and 189] 850 >>   
75   Taxation of Association of Persons [Sections 40(ba), 67A, 86, 167B and 174A] 865 >>   
76   Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) on Certain Assessees Other than Company [Sections 115JC to 115JF] 871 >>   
77   Taxation of Companies, MAT and Dividend Distribution Tax [Sections 2(17), 2(18), 2(19AA), 2(22A), 2(23A), 2(26), 2(32), 2(35), 2(36A), 2(41A), 115BBD, 115JAA, 115JB, 115JG, 115JH, 115-O to 115Q and 115QA to 115QC] 875 >>   
78   Taxation of Mutual Funds, New Pension System Trust and Securitisation Trust [Sections 10(23D), 10(23DA), 10(33), 10(35), 10(35A), 10(44), 115R to 115T, 115TA to 115TC and 197A(1E)] 900 >>   
79   Taxation of Charitable Trusts and Exempt Institutions [Sections 2(15), 2(22AAA), 10(23C), 11 to 13, 13B, 115BBC, 115TD to 115TE and 164] 901 >>   
80   Private Trusts, Oral Trusts & Wakfs [Sections 161(1), 161(1A), 164(1), 164(A), 165, 166, 167] 959 >>   
81   Taxation of Co-operative Societies and Producer Companies [Sections 2(19), 2(24)(viia), 80P, 80PA and 115BAD] 963 >>   
82   Special Rate of Tax on Income from Patent and Carbon Credits [Sections 115BBF and 115BBG] 969 >>   
83   Tax on Income from Virtual Digital Assets and Tax on Specified Income of Trusts [Section 115BBH and 115BBI] 971 >>   
84   Taxation of Political Parties [Sections 13A and 139(4B)] 971 >>   
85   Taxation of Non-Residents 973 >>   
86   Foreign Tax Credit [Section 90, 91 and Rule 128] 984 >>   
87   Tonnage Tax on Shipping Companies [Sections 115V to 115VZC] 987 >>   

Section L -- General Illustrations

990 >>   
88   Partnership Firm Assessed as Such and Partners 990 >>   
89   Personal Taxation 991 >>   
90   Company Taxation 1001 >>   
91   All Assessees : Capital Gains 1006 >>   

Section M -- Tax Deduction at Source and Tax Collection at Source

1008 >>   
92   Tax Deduction from Salaries [Section 192] 1008 >>   
93   Tax Deduction from Payment of Accumulated Balance of Employees’ Provident Fund Due to an Employee [Section 192A] 1017 >>   
94   TDS from Interest on Securities [Section 193] 1018 >>   
95   TDS from Dividends in Case of Residents [Section 194, 196 and Section 2(35)] 1020 >>   
96   TDS on Interest (including Recurring Deposit) Other than Interest on Securities [Section 194A and Section 2(28A)] 1021 >>   
97   TDS from Winnings from Lotteries or Crossword Puzzles [Section 194B] 1027 >>   
98   TDS on Winnings from Horse Races [Section 194BB] 1027 >>   
99   TDS on Payment to Contractors/Sub-Contractors [Section 194C] 1027 >>   
100   TDS on Insurance Commission [Section 194D] 1037 >>   
101   TDS on Payments under Life Insurance Policy [Section 194DA] 1038 >>   
102   TDS on Payments to Non-Resident Sportsmen or Sports Associations or Entertainer [Section 194E] 1040 >>   
103   TDS on Payments in Respect of National Savings Scheme, etc. [Section 194EE] 1041 >>   
104   TDS from Payments on Account of Repurchase of Units by UTI/Mutual Fund [Section 194F] 1042 >>   
105   TDS from Commission on Sale of Lottery Tickets [Section 194G] 1042 >>   
106   TDS on Commission or Brokerage [Section 194H] 1042 >>   
107   TDS on Rent Payments [Section 194-I] 1044 >>   
108   TDS on Payment on Transfer of Certain Immovable Property Other than Agricultural Land [Section 194-IA] 1048 >>   
109   TDS on Rent Payment by Individual/HUF in Certain Cases [Section 194-IB] 1050 >>   
110   TDS on Payment under Specified Agreement [Section 194-IC] 1051 >>   
111   TDS on Payment of Fees for Professional or Technical Services [Section 194-J] 1052 >>   
112   TDS in Respect of Income in Respect of Units [Section 194K, from 1-4-2020] 1057 >>   
113   TDS from Payment of Compensation on Compulsory Acquisition of Immovable Property [Section 194LA] 1058 >>   
114   TDS on Income by Way of Interest from Infrastructure Debt Fund [Section 194LB] [From 1-6-2011] 1059 >>   
115   TDS on Certain Income from Units of a Business Trust [Section 194LBA] 1059 >>   
116   TDS on Income in Respect of Units of Investment Fund [Section 194LBB] 1060 >>   
117   TDS from Income in Respect of Investment in Securitisation Trust [Section 194LBC] 1061 >>   
118   TDS on Income by Way of Interest from Indian Company or Business Trust [Section 194LC] 1061 >>   
119   TDS on Income by Way of Interest on Certain Bonds and Government Securities [Section 194LD] 1063 >>   
120   Tax Deduction at Source on Payment Towards Contract, Commission or Brokerage or Fees for Professional Services Where Paid to a Resident by Certain Individual/HUF [Section 194M] 1064 >>   
121   TDS on Cash Withdrawals [Section 194N] 1067 >>   
122   TDS on Payment of Certain Sums by e-Commerce Operator to e-Commerce Participant [Section 194-O, from 1-10-2020] 1069 >>   
123   Tax Deduction in Case of Specified Senior Citizens by Banking Companies [Section 194P] 1072 >>   
124   Tax Deduction by Buyer of Goods in Certain Cases [Section 194Q] 1073 >>   
125   TDS on Payment on Transfer of Virtual Digital Assets [Section 194S from 1-7-2022] 1086 >>   
126   TDS on Benefit or Perquisite [Section 194R from 1-7-2022] 1086 >>   
127   TDS from Payments to Non-Residents [Section 195] 1086 >>   
128   Interest or Dividend Payable to Government or RBI or Certain Corporations [Section 196] 1091 >>   
129   TDS on Income from Units in Case of Non-Residents [Section 196A] 1091 >>   
130   TDS from Payment to Offshore Fund [Section 196B] 1092 >>   
131   TDS on Income from FCCB, GDRS [Section 196C] 1092 >>   
132   TDS on Income of Foreign Institutional Investor from Securities [Section 196D] 1092 >>   
133   Residuary Provisions Related to TDS and Procedural Aspects 1093 >>   
134   Furnishing of Quarterly Return in Respect of Payment of Interest to Residents Without Deduction of Tax [Section 206A] 1116 >>   
135   Collection of Tax at Source [Sections 206C, 206CA, 206CB, 206CC and 271CA] 1117 >>   
136   Higher Rate of Tax Deduction/Collection in Case of Non-filers of Return [Sections 206AB and 206CCA] 1138 >>   
137   Fee for Defaults in Furnishing TDS/TCS Statements [Section 234E] 1143 >>   

Section N -- Advance Income Tax

1144 >>   
138   Advance Tax Liability [Sections 207 to 210] 1144 >>   
139   Advance Tax Instalments [Sections 211, 218 and 219] 1150 >>   

Section O -- Interest and Fee

1152 >>   
140   Interest Related Provision at a Glance [Sections 115P, 115-S, 115WK, 201(1A), 206C(7), 220(2), 234A to 234D and 244A] 1152 >>   
141   Interest under Section 220 [Section 220] 1154 >>   
142   Interest for Defaults in Furnishing Return of Income [Section 234A] 1155 >>   
143   Interest for Default in Payment of Advance Tax [Section 234B] 1159 >>   
144   Interest for Deferment of Advance Tax [Section 234C] 1161 >>   
145   Interest on Refund Granted under Section 143(1) [Section 234D] 1163 >>   
146   Common Issues 1164 >>   
147   Fee Payable under Income Tax Act [Sections 234E to 234H] 1165 >>   
148   Interest on Refunds [Section 244A] 1166 >>   
149   Tax Clearance Certificate [Section 230] 1168 >>   

Section P -- Penalties

1171 >>   
150   Penalties Imposable [Section 140A(3), 221, 271(1)(b), Sections 271A to 272BB] 1171 >>   
151   Penalty for under Reporting or Mis-Reporting of Income [Sections 270A and 270AA] [From Assessment Year 2017-18] 1179 >>   
152   Penalty in Search Cases [Section 271AAB and Section 271AAC] 1188 >>   
153   Penalty for False Entry, etc. in Books of Accounts [Section 271AAD] 1192 >>   
154   Common Issues [Sections 273AA, 273B, 274 and 275] 1196 >>   
155   Offences and Prosecution [Sections 275A to 280D] 1198 >>   

Section Q -- Assessment and reassessment

1202 >>   
156   Return of Income [Sections 139, 139C, 139D, 140 and 234F] 1202 >>   
157   Permanent Account Number [PAN] [Section 139A] 1213 >>   
158   Self-Assessment and Tax on Updated Return [Sections 140A and 140B] 1222 >>   
159   Summary Assessment [Section 143(1)] 1224 >>   
160   Reassessment [Sections 147 to 151] 1226 >>   
161   Method of Accounting and Income Computation and Disclosure Standards [Section 145, 145A and 145B] 1232 >>   

Section R -- Rectification

1253 >>   
162   Rectification of Mistakes [Section 154] 1253 >>   
163   Rectification in Certain Specific Cases [Section 155] 1254 >>   

Section S -- Miscellaneous

1255 >>   
164   Statement of Financial Transaction or Reportable Account [Sections 271FA, 271FAA and 285BA] 1255 >>   
165   Statement by Non-residents [Sections 285 and 285A] 1258 >>   
166   Annual Statement [Section 285BB from 1-6-2020 as per Finance Act, 2020] 1259 >>   
167   Cash Transactions [Sections 269SS to 269T and Section 271D to 271E] 1259 >>   

Section T -- Other Direct Taxes

1266 >>   
168   Securities Transaction Tax and Income Tax Treatment of Gains from Sale of Equity Shares, etc., At a Glance 1266 >>   
169   Equalisation Levy 1268 >>   
Notes on Tax Tables   1276 >>   

Income Tax & Advance Tax Calculation Tables

1284 >>   
Income Tax & Advance Tax Tables   1284 >>   
Individual Below 60 Years of Age/HUF/AOP/BOI [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1284 >>   
Resident Individual Equal to or Above 60 Years but Below 80 Years [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1295 >>   
Resident Individual Equal to or Above 80 Years [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1306 >>   
Individual/HUF [Opting for Section 115BAC] [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1315 >>   
Firm & Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1328 >>   
Firm [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1330 >>   
Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1333 >>   
Special Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1339 >>   
Co-operative Society [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1346 >>   
Foreign Companies [For A.Ys. 2022-23 & 2023-24] 1349 >>   
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