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Input Tax Credit under GST Law and Practice
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Important Definitions

1 >>   
Statutory provisions governing input tax credit 1 >>   
Taking of input tax credit 1 >>   
Business -- Definition of 1 >>   
Input -- Definition of 2 >>   
Goods -- Definition of 2 >>   
Capital goods -- Definition of 3 >>   
Input service -- Definition of 3 >>   
Services -- Definition of 3 >>   
Input tax -- Definition of 3 >>   
Input tax credit -- Definition of 4 >>   
ITC on aircraft engines, parts and accessories 4 >>   

Allowability of Input Tax Credit

5 >>   
Taking of input tax credit 5 >>   
Used or intended to be used in the course or furtherance of business -- Scope of 5 >>   
Tax paid on real estate brokerage services for renting of property 6 >>   
Tax paid on maintenance and furnishing of guest houses 6 >>   
Services availed by way of plantation outside factory area, not allowable 6 >>   
IGST paid on 'bill to-shop to' model 6 >>   
Goods and services used for maintenance of township/residential colony 7 >>   
ITC claimed in return is allowable on provisional basis 7 >>   
ITC not claimed in return, not available for utilization 7 >>   
Conditions for taking input tax credit 7 >>   
Receipt of goods or services 8 >>   
Goods received in lots or instalments 8 >>   
Failure to pay value of supply alongwith tax within 180 days -- Consequences of 8 >>   
-- Statutory provisions 8 >>   
-- ITC can be re-claimed after making payment 9 >>   
-- Value of supplies between distinct person is deemed to be paid 9 >>   
-- Amount which a supplier is liable to pay in relation to supply, is deemed to be received 9 >>   
-- No reversal required where consideration is paid through book adjustment 9 >>   
-- Reversal of ITC not required in case of receipt of post-purchase discount 10 >>   
-- Retention money for goods or services 10 >>   
ITC not allowable where demand has been confirmed on account of fraud, etc. 10 >>   
Tax paid in other States/Union Territory is not allowable as ITC 10 >>   
Where goods have been delivered to a person other than taxable person 11 >>   
Where services are provided by the supplier on direction of other person 11 >>   
Taking of input tax credit by non-resident 11 >>   
Restriction on availment of ITC not reflected in Form 2A 11 >>   
-- The restriction 11 >>   
-- Restriction is applicable only w.e.f. 9-10-2019 12 >>   
-- Restriction not applicable in certain cases 12 >>   
-- Restriction is to be calculated on consolidated basis 12 >>   
-- Point of time for ascertaining ITC as per Form GSTR-2A 12 >>   
-- Cumulative application of rule 36(4) for certain periods 12 >>   
-- Illustrations 12 >>   
-- Balance of ITC can be claimed in succeeding month 13 >>   
Restriction on use of amount available in electronic credit ledger 14 >>   
Documents required for claiming input tax credit 14 >>   
Documents must contain prescribed particulars 15 >>   
Order of utilization of input tax credit 15 >>   
Time limit for claiming input tax credit 17 >>   
-- Statutory provision 17 >>   
-- Provision illustrated 17 >>   
-- Time limit for taking input tax credit not applicable for re-availing of credit 17 >>   
-- In case of reverse charge, time period to be reckoned from date of payment 17 >>   
-- In case of debit notes, time period to be reckoned from date of issuance 17 >>   
-- Time limit for claiming ITC pertaining to FY 2017-18 17 >>   
Power of Commissioner to restrict availment of input tax credit 18 >>   
No input tax credit allowable if depreciation is claimed on tax component 18 >>   
Transfer of credit on obtaining separate registration for multiple places of business within a State or Union Territory 19 >>   
Non-utilization of disputed credit carried forward 19 >>   
Non-transition of Blocked Credit 20 >>   
Payment of ITC on cancellation of registration 20 >>   
-- Amount to be paid 20 >>   
-- Manner of calculation of amount to be paid in respect of inputs held in stock 21 >>   
-- Manner of calculation of amount to be paid in respect of capital goods 21 >>   
-- Amount payable in case of capital goods or plant and machinery 21 >>   
-- Details to be furnished in Form GSTR-10 21 >>   

APPENDIX

22 >>   
Clarification in Respect of Utilization of Input Tax Credit Under GST -- Reg. [Circular No. 98/17/2019-GST, dt. 23-4-2019] 22 >>   
Restriction in Availment of Input Tax Credit in terms of sub-rule (4) of Rule 36 of CGST Rules, 2017 -- Regarding [Circular No. 123/42/2019-GST, dt. 11-11-2019] 24 >>   
Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2018 [Order No. 02/2018-Central Tax, dt. 31-12-2018] 27 >>   
Directions under Section 168 of the CGST Act regarding Non-Transition of CENVAT Credit under Section 140 of CGST Act or Non-Utilization thereof in Certain Cases -- Regarding [Circular No. 33/07/2018-GST, dt. 23-02-2018] 28 >>   

Electronic Credit Ledger

30 >>   
What is electronic credit ledger? 30 >>   
ITC claimed in GSTR-3B is credited to electronic credit ledger on provisional basis 30 >>   
Sequence of utilization of electronic credit ledger 30 >>   
Penalty, interest or late fee cannot be paid through electronic credit ledger 31 >>   
Amount claimed as refund shall be debited in electronic credit ledger 31 >>   
Re-credit of refund to electronic credit ledger 31 >>   
No direct entry is allowed 32 >>   
Discrepancy to be communated to jurisdictional officer 32 >>   
Power of Commissioner to restrict utilization of input tax credit 32 >>   
Existence of relevant material is a pre-condition for formation of opinion 33 >>   
Restriction on use of amount available in electronic credit ledger 33 >>   

Goods and Services Not Eligible for ITC

35 >>   
Relevant statutory provisions 35 >>   
ITC on motor vehicles and other conveyances [Position upto 31-1-2019] 35 >>   
-- When was ITC on motor vehicles and conveyance allowable 35 >>   
-- Motor vehicle -- Meaning of 36 >>   
-- Other Conveyances -- Meaning of 36 >>   
-- Provision illustrated 36 >>   
-- Excavators and road rollers are motor vehicles 36 >>   
-- Excavator moving on chains, is not motor vehicle 36 >>   
-- Cash carry vans used for transporting cash -- Allowability of input tax credit 36 >>   
-- Vehicle used for providing mobile laboratory services 37 >>   
-- Motor car purchases for demonstration purpose 37 >>   
-- Cars purchased and supplied on lease rent basis 37 >>   
-- Hiring of motor vehicle having seating capacity of more than thirteen persons 37 >>   
-- ITC on lift installation charges paid by a housing society 38 >>   
-- Supply of motor vehicles on monthly rent 38 >>   
ITC on motor vehicles and other conveyances [Position w.e.f. 1-2-2019] 38 >>   
-- Motor vehicles for transportation of passengers 38 >>   
-- Purchase of ambulance for employees 38 >>   
-- Motor vehicles for transportation of goods 39 >>   
-- ITC on vessels and aircraft 39 >>   
General insurance services 39 >>   
Servicing, repairs and maintenance of vehicles, vessels, aircraft, etc. 40 >>   
ITC in respect of food and beverages 41 >>   
ITC on outdoor catering service 41 >>   
ITC on beauty treatment service 42 >>   
ITC on health services 42 >>   
ITC on cosmetic and plastic surgery 42 >>   
ITC on leasing, renting or hiring of motor vehicles, vessels or aircraft 43 >>   
Membership of club 44 >>   
Membership of a health and fitness centre 44 >>   
Rent-a-cab service 44 >>   
Life insurance service 45 >>   
Health insurance 45 >>   
Travel benefits extended to employees on vacation 46 >>   
Works contract service 46 >>   
-- When ITC of works contract service is not allowable 46 >>   
-- Works contract -- Meaning of 46 >>   
-- Construction -- Meanng of 46 >>   
-- Plant and Machinery -- Meaning of 46 >>   
-- GST paid on maintenance contract of building 47 >>   
-- ITC i.r.o. goods and services used for construction of road 47 >>   
-- Bunds constructed for manufacture of salt and bromine chemicals 47 >>   
-- Construction of various structures in amusement park 48 >>   
-- Works contract service provided to State municipal corporation 48 >>   
Goods or services received for construction of an immovable property 48 >>   
-- Statutory provisions 48 >>   
-- Plant and machinery -- Meaning of 49 >>   
-- Construction -- Meanng of 49 >>   
-- Goods purchased for the purpose of maintenance of immovable property 49 >>   
-- Orissa High Court decision in Safari Retreats' case 49 >>   
-- Tax on lease rent paid during pre-operative period for leasehold land 50 >>   
-- Goods and services used for construction of immovable property 50 >>   
-- AAR Rajasthan ruling in the case of Rambagh Palace Hotels 50 >>   
-- ITC of tax paid on lease rent for leasehold land 52 >>   
-- Paver blocks purchased for laying in parking area 52 >>   
Immovable property -- Meaning of 52 >>   
-- Machinery embedded to earth 52 >>   
-- Machinery fixed to earth only for beneficial enjoyment or efficiency is not immovable property 53 >>   
Tax paid under composition levy 53 >>   
Goods or services received by a non-resident taxable person 53 >>   
Goods or services or both used for personal consumption 53 >>   
-- Scope of term personal consumption 53 >>   
-- Maintenance of in-house hospital for employees 53 >>   
Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off, etc. 54 >>   
-- When ITC is not allowable 54 >>   
-- No reversal of ITC required where finished goods are destroyed 54 >>   
-- Supply of free drug samples by pharmaceutical companies 54 >>   
-- ITC in respect of 'buy one, get one free' offer 54 >>   
-- Supply of gold coins for free 55 >>   
-- Supply between distinct person is regarded as taxable supply 55 >>   
-- No ITC on goods or services supplies towards promotional schemes 55 >>   
-- ITC on free tickets provided as complementry tickets 55 >>   
-- Goods distributed on free basis under CSR expenses 56 >>   
Post-sale discount vis-a-vis input tax credit 56 >>   
-- Statutory provisions 56 >>   
-- No reversal of ITC required in case of commercial credit note 56 >>   
-- ITC in respect of discounts including 'buy more save more' offers 57 >>   
Tax paid under section 74 57 >>   
Tax paid under section 129 57 >>   
Tax paid under section 130 58 >>   

APPENDIX

59 >>   
Clarfication on various doubts related to treatment of sales promotion under GST -- Regarding [Circular No. 92/11/2019-GST, dt. 7-3-2019] 59 >>   

Blocked ITC Under Section 17(1)

62 >>   
Goods or services used partly for business and partly for non-business purposes -- Allowability of ITC 62 >>   
Packing material used for packing both taxable as well as exempted supply 62 >>   
Tax paid on security agency bill and housekeeping bill by an entertainment mall 62 >>   
Goods and services used for supply of taxable O&M service 63 >>   
Manner of determination of input tax credit under section 17(1) 63 >>   
Calculation of eligible input tax credit, finally 65 >>   
Calculation of Input Tax Credit in case of supply of services covered by clause (b) of paragraph 5 of Schedule II 65 >>   
Calculation of input tax credit in case of supply of services covered by clause (b) of paragraph 5 of the Schedule II of the CGST Act, finally 66 >>   

APPENDIX

68 >>   
The Central Goods and Services Tax (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2019 [Order No. 4/2018-Central Tax, dt. 29-03-2019] 68 >>   

Blocked ITC Under Section 17(2)

69 >>   
Goods or services used partly for effecting taxable supplies and partly for exempt supplies -- Allowability of ITC 69 >>   
Exempt supply -- Meaning and scope 69 >>   
-- Meaning of exempt supply 69 >>   
-- Value of non-taxable supply is also regarded as an exempt supply 70 >>   
-- Supplies not included in aggregate value of exempt supplies 70 >>   
Dispensing medical service to employees 70 >>   
Tax paid on purchase of equipments, furniture, etc. 71 >>   
Goods and services used in installation of Renewable Power Generation 71 >>   
ITC in respect of medicines supplied by hospitals to in-patients/out-patients 71 >>   
AAR Rajasthan Bench ruling in Pramod Kumar Singala's case 71 >>   
Manner of determination of input tax credit under section 17(2) 72 >>   
Calculation of eligible input tax credit, finally 74 >>   
Calculation of Input Tax Credit in case of supply of services covered by clause (b) of paragraph 5 of Schedule II of the CGST Act 75 >>   
Calculation of input tax credit in case of supply of services covered by clause (b) of paragraph 5 of Schedule II of the CGST Act, finally 76 >>   
Manner of determination of input tax credit in respect of capital goods and reversal thereof 77 >>   
Manner of determination of input tax credit in respect of capital goods in case of construction services 80 >>   
Other points relevant to calculation of ITC in respect of capital goods 82 >>   
Special provisions for availing of input tax credit by banking company, financial institution, etc. 82 >>   
Procedure to be followed by a banking company or a financial institution 83 >>   

Input Tax Credit in Special Circumstances

84 >>   
Input tax credit on inputs held in stock at the time of taking registration 84 >>   
-- Allowability of input tax credit 84 >>   
-- No input tax credit allowable in respect of capital goods 84 >>   
-- Time limit for taking input tax credit 84 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed 85 >>   
Input tax credit on inputs held in stock at the time of taking voluntary registration 85 >>   
-- Allowability of input tax credit 85 >>   
-- No input tax credit allowable in respect of capital goods 85 >>   
-- Time limit for taking input tax credit 85 >>   
-- Provision illustrated 85 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed 85 >>   
ITC in case of switching over from composition levy to normal levy 85 >>   
-- Allowability of input tax credit 85 >>   
-- Reduction of credit in case of capital goods 86 >>   
-- Time limit for taking input tax credit 86 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed 86 >>   
Input tax credit in case of exempt supply becoming taxable supply 86 >>   
-- Allowability of input tax credit 86 >>   
-- Reduction of input tax credit in case of capital goods 87 >>   
-- Time limit for taking credit 87 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed 87 >>   
Procedure to be followed for taking input tax credit under section 18(1) 87 >>   
Input tax credit in case of switching over from normal levy to composition levy or in case of goods or services or both becoming exempt 88 >>   
Manner of reversal of credit under section 18(4) 89 >>   
-- For inputs lying in stock 89 >>   
-- For capital goods lying in stock 89 >>   
-- Amount shall be calculated separately for CGST, SGST and IGST 89 >>   
-- Furnishing of details in Form GST ITC-03 89 >>   
Supply of capital goods or plant and machinery on which input tax credit has been taken -- Consequences of 89 >>   
-- Amount to be paid 89 >>   
-- Amount to be reduced from input tax credit 90 >>   
Allowability of input tax credit to a banking company or a financial institution 90 >>   
-- Different options for availment of input tax credit 90 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed 91 >>   
-- Co-operative credit Society Ltd. is a financial institution 91 >>   
-- National Dairy Development Board is a financial institution 91 >>   

Transfer of ITC in Certain Cases

92 >>   
Transfer of credit on sale, merger, amalgamation, lease or transfer of a business 92 >>   
Procedure for transfer of credit under section 18(3) 92 >>   
CBIC clarification on apportionment of input tax credit 93 >>   
-- Value of assets of new units to be considered at State level 93 >>   
-- Formula for apportionment is applicable for all forms of business re-organization 94 >>   
-- Ratio of value of assets to be applied to total amount of unutilized ITC 94 >>   
Transfer of input tax credit in case of death of sole proprietor 94 >>   
-- Transferee/successor to apply for new registration 94 >>   
-- Addition of legal heir as authorised person in GSTIN of deceased 95 >>   
-- Transfer of input tax credit and liability 95 >>   
-- Manner of transfer of credit to GSTIN of transfree 95 >>   
-- Cancellation of registration of GSTIN of deceased 95 >>   
Input tax credit in case of switching over from normal scheme to composition levy or in case of goods or services or both becoming exempt 96 >>   
Manner of reversal of credit under section 18(4) 96 >>   
Transfer of ITC within same State or Union territory 97 >>   

APPENDIX

98 >>   
Clarification in Respect of Transfer of Input Tax Credit in Case of Death of Sole Proprietor -- Regarding [Circular No. 96/15/2019-GST, dt. 28-3-2019] 98 >>   
Clarification in Respect of Apportionment of Input Tax Credit (ITC) in Cases of Business Reorganization Under Section 18(3) of CGST Act read with Rule 41(1) of CGST Rules -- Regarding [Circular No. 133/03/2020-GST, dt. 23-03-2020] 99 >>   

Input Tax Credit Vis-a-Vis Job Work

104 >>   
Procedure for removal of inputs or capital goods for job work 104 >>   
Principal is allowed to take input tax credit on inputs sent to job-worker 104 >>   
Inputs sent for job-work, not received back within prescribed period -- Consequences of 104 >>   
Input tax credit on capital goods sent to a job-worker 105 >>   
Capital goods -- Meaning of 105 >>   
Input tax credit is allowable even on capital goods sent directly to a job worker 105 >>   
Capital goods not received back within three years -- Consequences of 105 >>   
Conditions and restriction in respect of inputs and capital goods sent to job worker 105 >>   
-- Goods to be sent under cover of a challan 105 >>   
-- Details required to be contained in challan 106 >>   
-- Details of challan to be furnished in FORM GST ITC-04 106 >>   
-- Extension of due date of furnishing Form GST ITC-04 106 >>   

Distribution of Input Tax Credit

107 >>   
Concept of input service distributor 107 >>   
Input service distributor -- Definition 107 >>   
Registration of ISD 108 >>   
Filing of return by ISD 108 >>   
Manner of distribution of credit by ISD 108 >>   
Reduction of amount of input tax credit -- Consequences of 109 >>   
Furnishing of details of ISD credit note in Form GSTR-6 110 >>   
Conditions to be satisfied for distribution of input tax credit 110 >>   
Relevant period -- Definition 110 >>   
Recipient of credit -- Defined 111 >>   
Turnover -- Defined 111 >>   
Details required to be contained in an ISD invoice or an ISD credit note 111 >>   
Details required to be contained in a credit or debit note to transfer credit of common input services to Input Service Distributor 111 >>   
Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess 112 >>   
Transitional provisions in respect of distribution of service tax credit 112 >>   
Penalty for distribution of credit wrongly 112 >>   

Refund of ITC under Inverted Duty Structure

113 >>   
When is refund of accumulated input tax credit allowable? 113 >>   
What is inverted duty structure? 113 >>   
Cases where refund of unutilized input tax credit is not allowable 113 >>   
Supplier availing of drawback in respect of State tax can claim refund 114 >>   
Allowability of refund under inverted duty structure in respect of input services and capital goods 114 >>   
Service in respect of which refund of unutilised input tax credit is not allowable 115 >>   
Goods in respect of which refund of unutilised input tax credit is not allowed 115 >>   
No refund of ITC allowable in respect of invoices not reflected in GSTR-2A 116 >>   
Manner of determining refund under inverted duty structure 117 >>   

Refund of ITC in case of Zero Rated Supply

118 >>   
What is zero-rated supply? 118 >>   
Export of Goods -- Meaning 118 >>   
Export of services -- Meaning of 119 >>   
Supply of goods or services to SEZ Developer or SEZ unit 119 >>   
Deemed export 119 >>   
-- Supplies which are regarded as deemed supply 119 >>   
-- Various terms -- Defined 120 >>   
Refund of tax in respect of zero-rated supply 120 >>   
Refund in case of supply to SEZ unit or SEZ developer 121 >>   
-- DTA supplier will file refund claim 121 >>   
-- When is refund claim filed in case of supplies made by DTA to SEZ units 121 >>   
-- Supporting documents required to be filed by DTA supplier 121 >>   
-- Provisional refund may be granted to DTA 121 >>   
-- Application for refund of tax paid on supplies made to a SEZ developer or unit 121 >>   
Refund in case of deemed export 122 >>   
-- Evidences required to be produced for claiming refund 122 >>   
-- Procedure to be followed in case of Deemed Export 122 >>   
-- Relevant date for filing retund claim in case of deemed exports 123 >>   
Calculation of refund of unutilised input tax credit in case of zero-rated supply 123 >>   
-- Where supplier has availed of benefit of deemed export 124 >>   
-- Where taxpayer receives supplies against concessional rate of tax or avails of benefit of Advance Authorisation/EPCG Scheme 124 >>   
-- Tax paid on invoices of earlier tax period to be considered 125 >>   
-- Transitional credit cannot be treated as part of ‘Net ITC’ 125 >>   
-- Refund of unutilized input tax credit of compensation cess is not allowable 125 >>   
No refund of ITC allowable in respect of invoices not reflected in GSTR-2A 125 >>   
Recovery of refund of unutilsed ITC or IGST paid on export of goods 125 >>   
Refund to retail outlets established at departure area of International Airport 126 >>   
Applicability of principle of unjust enrichment 126 >>   
Bar of unjust enrichment not applicable in case of refund of unutilised ITC 127 >>   

APPENDIX

127 >>   
Refund of taxes paid on inward supply of indigenous goods by retail outlets established at departure area of the international airport beyond immigration counters when supplied to outgoing international tourist against foreign exchange -- Reg. [Circular 127 >>   

Procedures Relating to Refund

133 >>   
New procedure for processing of refund applications 133 >>   
Electronic filing and processing of refund 134 >>   
Manual filing and processing of refund claims upto 25-9-2019 134 >>   
Procedure for filing application and processing of refund claim upto 25-9-2019 135 >>   
-- Submission of invoices for processing of claims of refund 135 >>   
-- Re-credit of electronic credit ledger in case of rejection of refund claim 135 >>   
-- Applicablity of restriction contained under rule 96(10) 136 >>   
-- Disbursal of refund amount after sanctioning by proper officer 136 >>   
-- Status of refund claim after issuance of deficiency memo 136 >>   
Time limit for claiming refund 137 >>   
-- Refund of tax, interest or other amount 137 >>   
-- Refund of any balance in electronic cash ledger 137 >>   
-- Claim of refund by specialized agency of United Nations 137 >>   
Relevant date -- Meaning of 137 >>   
Periodicity of refund claim 138 >>   
Manner of filing refund claim 138 >>   
-- Refund relating to balance in electronic cash ledger 139 >>   
-- Refund arising out of deposit of advance tax by a casual taxable person 139 >>   
Assignment of refund applications to concerned authority 139 >>   
Furnishing of returns in Form GSTR-1 and Form GSTR-3B is necessary 139 >>   
Filing of undertaking by applicant 140 >>   
Procedure for acknowledgment of refund application 140 >>   
-- Refund arising from electronic cash ledger 140 >>   
-- Refund, other than from electronic cash ledger 140 >>   
Procedure for issuance of deficiency memo 141 >>   
Scrutiny of refund application 142 >>   
Procedure for rejection of refund claim 142 >>   
-- Issuance of show cause notice 142 >>   
-- Adjudication of show cause notice 142 >>   
-- Extension of time period for passing rejection order for certain period 143 >>   
Refund sanction order shall be issued by single authority only 143 >>   
Disbursement of refund through PFMS 144 >>   
-- Procedure for validation of bank account 144 >>   
-- Rectification of invalidated bank account or addition of new bank account 144 >>   
-- Validation errors occurring after issuance of payment order -- Effect of 144 >>   
-- Selection of bank account at the time of filing refund application 145 >>   
-- Communication of disbursement status 145 >>   
Calculation of interest payable to assessee 145 >>   
Adjustment of refund against outstanding demand 145 >>   
Documents required to be accompanied with refund application 146 >>   
Recovery of refund of unutilsed ITC or IGST paid on export of goods 147 >>   
Documents not required to be enclosed where amount of refund is lower 148 >>   
Cases where declaration or certificate is not required to be furnished 148 >>   
Order of refund and time period for making such order 149 >>   
Grant of provisional refund 149 >>   
Order sanctioning refund 150 >>   

Interest, Penalties and Prosecution Vis-a-Vis Input Tax Credit

152 >>   

I. INTEREST

152 >>   
Interest for undue or excess claim of ITC or reduction of output tax liability 152 >>   
Undue or excess claim of ITC under section 42(10) 152 >>   
Undue and excess reduction in output tax liability under section 43(10) 154 >>   
Interest for reversal of ITC on account of non-payment of consideration within 180 days 155 >>   

II. Penalty

155 >>   
Penalty for issuing invoice or bill without supply of goods or services 155 >>   
Taking or utilising input tax credit without actual receipt of goods or servivces 156 >>   
Taking or distributing input tax credit wrongly 157 >>   
Wrong availment or utilization of input tax credit 158 >>   
General penalty 158 >>   
General disciplines related to penalty 158 >>   
Giving reasonable opportunity of being heard 159 >>   

III. Offences and Prosecution

159 >>   
Offences relating to wrong availment or utilization of ITC 159 >>   
Punishments specified under the Act 159 >>   
Minimum term of imprisonment 160 >>   
Applicability of provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure 160 >>   
Cognizable offence -- Meaning and nature 160 >>   
-- Meaning of cognizable offence 160 >>   
-- What offences are cognizable offences 161 >>   
-- No Court can take cognizance of any offence without permission of designated authority 161 >>   
Meaning of non-cognizable offence 161 >>   
Presumption of culpable mental status 161 >>   
Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances 161 >>   
Offences by companies and certain other persons 162 >>   
-- Offence by a company 162 >>   
-- Offence by other persons 162 >>   
-- No punishment in certain cases 162 >>   
Compounding of offences 162 >>   
-- Compounding of offences by Competent Authority 163 >>   
-- No compounding in certain cases 163 >>   
-- Compounding would not affect proceedings under any other law 163 >>   
-- Minimum and maximum amount of compounding amount 163 >>   
-- No further proceedings to be intiated on payment of compounding amount 164 >>   
Procedure for compounding of offences 164 >>   

Recovery of ITC Wrongly Availed of or Utilised

165 >>   
Statutory provisions dealing with demand and recovery of tax 165 >>   
Comparative chart showing scheme of provisions under sections 73 and 74 166 >>   

I. DEMAND AND RECOVERY OF TAX UNDER SECTION 73

167 >>   
Cases when provisions of section 73 be invoked 167 >>   
Service of show cause notice 167 >>   
Mode of service of notice, order, etc. 167 >>   
Time limit for service of show cause notice 167 >>   
Issuance of statement for subsequent period on the same ground 168 >>   
Second show cause notice cannot be issued for same period 168 >>   
Payment of tax before issue of show cause notice -- Effect of 169 >>   
Issuance of show cause notice for recovery of amount falling short 169 >>   
No penalty imposable where tax is paid within 30 days of issuance of show cause notice 169 >>   
Payment of tax would not absolve from prosecution proceeding 169 >>   
Determination of tax, interest and penalty 170 >>   
Time limit for issuing order under section 73(9) 170 >>   
Imposition penalty upon failure to pay self-assessed tax 170 >>   
Conclusion of proceeding in respect of co-noticee 170 >>   

II. DEMAND AND RECOVERY OF TAX UNDER SECTION 74

170 >>   
When can provisions of section 74 be invoked? 170 >>   
Suppression -- Meaning of 171 >>   
Issuance of show cause notice 171 >>   
Time limit for issuance of notice 171 >>   
Issuance of statement for subsequent period on the same ground 171 >>   
Corrigendum to show cause notice -- Validity 172 >>   
Allegation of fraud or wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts to be set out in show cause notice 172 >>   
Department being aware of activity of assessee -- Allegation of fraud, wilful mis-statement is not sustainable 174 >>   
No mala fide intention on part of assessee -- Extended period cannot be invoked 175 >>   
Payment of tax and interest before issue of show cause notice -- Effect of 176 >>   
Issuance of show cause notice for recovery of amount falling short 177 >>   
Payment of tax, interest and 25% of penalty within 30 days of issuance of show cause notice -- Consequences of 177 >>   
Payment of tax would not absolve from prosecution proceeding 177 >>   
Determination of tax, interest and penalty 177 >>   
Time limit for making order under sub-section (10) of section 74 178 >>   
Tax, interest and 50% of penalty paid within 30 days of issuance of adjudication order -- Consequences of 178 >>   
Conclusion of proceedings in respect of co-noticee 178 >>   

III. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO DETERMINATION OF TAX

178 >>   
Effect of stay of service of notice or issuance of order -- Effect of 178 >>   
Demand of tax for normal limitation period would be sustainable where demand for extended period is quashed 178 >>   
Order required to be issued in pursuance of direction of Tribunal 179 >>   
Opportunity of personal hearing 179 >>   
Adjournment of hearing 179 >>   
Relevant facts and basis of decision to be set out in order 179 >>   
Adjudication order cannot travel beyond show-cause notice 180 >>   
Order passed before the date of furnishing reply to show cause notice 181 >>   
Modification of interest and penalty consequent to modification of demand 181 >>   
Deemed conclusion of adjudication proceeding after specified period 181 >>   
Exclusion of certain period for passing adjudication order 182 >>   
Self-assessed tax is liable to be recovered under section 79 182 >>   
No penalty imposable under other provisions where penalty is imposed under section 73 or 74 182 >>   
Tax to be deposited within 90 days 182 >>   
Generation and quoting of DIN 182 >>   
Recovery of Cenvat credit out of proceeding of appeal, review or reference 183 >>   
Recovery of Cenvat credit carried forward wrongly 183 >>   
Recovery of arrears of central excise duty and service tax 183 >>   
Recovery of arrears due to revision of return under existing law 184 >>   
Recovery of interest, penalty and late fee 184 >>   

Transitional Credit to Registered Persons

185 >>   
Need and significance of transitional provisions 185 >>   
Carry forward of Cenvat credit by registered person 185 >>   
Persons eligible to carry forward Cenvat credit 185 >>   
Conditions for taking transitional credit 186 >>   
-- Input tax credit should be admissible under GST law 186 >>   
-- All returns under existing law to be furnished 186 >>   
-- Credit should not pertain to exempted goods 187 >>   
-- Registered person does not opt composition scheme 187 >>   
Extent of input tax credit to be carried forward 187 >>   
Procedure to be followed 187 >>   
Revision of return under erstwhile law -- Effect of 188 >>   
-- Where amount is found to be recoverable or any Cenvat credit is found inadmissible 188 >>   
-- Where any amount is found refundable or Cenvat credit is found to be admissible 189 >>   
Taking of unavailed Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods 189 >>   
-- Background of provisions under sub-section (2) of section 140 189 >>   
-- Unavailed input tax credit -- Meaning of 189 >>   
-- Credit must be admissible as Cenvat credit under the existing law 189 >>   
-- Credit must be admissible as input tax credit under GST regime 190 >>   
-- Provision illustrated 190 >>   
-- Issues from Tweet FAQs 190 >>   
Procedure to be followed 191 >>   
Impact on SSI units 191 >>   
Capital goods purchased before appointed date and received thereafter 192 >>   
Manner of reversal of credit of Additional Duty of Customs in respect of Gold dore bar 192 >>   
Case study : Allowability of Input Tax Credit to registered person 193 >>   
Case study : Capital goods purchased on 30-12-2016 on payment of duty -- 50% Cenvat credit taken in First Year -- Treatment of balance under GST regime 193 >>   
Case study : Capital goods purchased on 30-4-2017 by manufacturer availing SSI exemption -- Allowability of input tax credit under GST 194 >>   
Case study : Manufacturer took registration in April 2017 -- Carry forward of credit as CGST -- Allowability of input tax credit where return for June 2017 is filed 195 >>   
Case study : Unutilized VAT credit for the period 1-4-2017 to 30-6-2017 -- Amount to be carried forward under GST regime 195 >>   
Case study : Invoices issued within 12 months prior to appointed date 195 >>   
Case study : First stage dealer -- Invoices older than 12 months of the appointed day 196 >>   
Case study : Input tax credit to be carried in Electornic Credit Ledger 196 >>   

Transitional Credit in Other Cases

198 >>   
Background 198 >>   
Credit of duties and taxes in respect of inputs held in stock 198 >>   
Input tax credit i.r.o. capital goods is not allowable 199 >>   
Meaning of eligible duties 199 >>   
Cess is not covered under eligible duties 199 >>   
Allowability of input tax credit to a service provider in respect of VAT paid inputs 199 >>   
Conditions for taking credit in respect of inputs held in stock 200 >>   
Admissibility of credit of service tax paid on inputs 200 >>   
Registered taxable person is not in possession of an invoice or other document -- Allowability of transitional ITC 200 >>   
Case study : Trader being unregistered in pre-GST regime -- Admissibility of input tax credit under GST regime 202 >>   

Concessional Rates of Tax for Certain Taxable Services vis-a-vis Input Tax Credit

203 >>   
Rate of tax for taxable services 203 >>   
Goods includes capital goods 203 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of construction services 204 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of restaurant and outdoor catering services 210 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of passenger transport services 211 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of goods transport services 213 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of rental services of transport of vehicles 214 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of support services of transport 214 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of services relating to chit 215 >>   
Concessional rate of tax in case of supply of tour operator services 216 >>   
House-keeping services provided through electronic commerce operator 216 >>   
House-keeping services provided through electronic commerce 217 >>   

GST Returns and Input Tax Credit

218 >>   
ITC to be self-assessed in Form GSTR-3B 218 >>   
Table relevant to ITC in Form GSTR-3B 218 >>   
ITC Available (whether in full or part) 219 >>   
-- ITC on import of goods 219 >>   
-- ITC on import of services 219 >>   
-- ITC on inward supplies liable to reverse charge 219 >>   
-- Inward supplies from ISD 219 >>   
-- All other ITC 219 >>   
ITC Reversed 220 >>   
-- ITC reversed as per rule 42 220 >>   
-- ITC reversed as per rule 43 220 >>   
-- ITC reversed (other) 220 >>   
Ineligible ITC 220 >>   
-- As per section 17(5) 220 >>   
-- Other ineligible credit 222 >>   
Ascertaining details of inward supply and input tax credit in GSTR-2A 222 >>   
Generation of auto-drafted statement in Form GSTR-2B 223 >>   
Making available statement in Form GSTR-2B to purchaser 224 >>   
ITC vis-a-vis annual return 224 >>   

Furnishing ITC Details in Annual Return

225 >>   
ITC related information in Form GSTR-9 225 >>   

I. Furnishing of details in Table 6

225 >>   
Relevant text of Table 6 of Part III of Form GSTR-9 225 >>   
Bifurcation of ITC is to be provided by taxpayer 226 >>   
ITC claimed in Financial Year 2018-19 is not be reported 226 >>   
Purchase details not required to be furnished 226 >>   
Source of information to be furnished in Part III of GSTR-9B 227 >>   
Table 6A : Total amount of input tax credit availed through FORM GSTR-3B [Sum total of Table 4A of FORM GSTR-3B] 227 >>   
-- As per Instructions to Form GSTR-9 227 >>   
-- Mode of furnshing details 227 >>   
-- Interlink with Form GSTR-3B 228 >>   
Table 6B : Inward supplies (other than imports and inward supplies liable to reverse charge but includes services received from SEZs) 228 >>   
-- As per Instructions to Form GSTR-9 228 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 228 >>   
-- Interlink with Form GSTR-1 228 >>   
-- Details to be included 228 >>   
-- Details not to be included 229 >>   
Table 6C : Inward supplies received from unregistered persons liable to reverse charge (other than B above) on which tax is paid & ITC availed 229 >>   
-- As per Instructions to GSTR-9 229 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 229 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 229 >>   
-- Details not to be included 229 >>   
-- Levy of tax on reverse charge basis under section 9(4) of the CGST Act and section 5(4) of the IGST Act -- Legal background 230 >>   
Table 6D : Inward supplies received from registered persons liable to reverse charge (other than B above) on which tax is paid and ITC availed of 230 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 231 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 231 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 231 >>   
-- Details not to be included 231 >>   
-- Levy of tax on reverse charge basis under section 9(3) of CGST Act and section 5(3) of the IGST Act -- Legal background 231 >>   
Table 6E : Import of goods (including supplies from SEZs) 237 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 237 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 237 >>   
-- Interlinke with GSTR-3B 238 >>   
-- Details to be included 238 >>   
Table 6F : Import of services (excluding inward supplies from SEZs) 238 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 238 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing detail 238 >>   
-- Interlink with Form GSTR-3B 238 >>   
-- Details not to be included 238 >>   
Table 6G : Input Tax credit received from ISD 238 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 238 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 238 >>   
-- Interlink with Form GSTR-3B 238 >>   
-- Concept and methology of ISD 239 >>   
Table 6H : Amount of ITC reclaimed (other than B above) under the provisions of the Act 239 >>   
-- As per Instrutions appended to GSTR-9 239 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 239 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 239 >>   
-- Conditions for taking Input Tax Credit 239 >>   
-- Reversal of input tax credit upon non-payment of value of supply within 180 days 240 >>   
-- Reclaim of input tax credit 240 >>   
-- Cases, where reversal of ITC is not required 240 >>   
-- Value of supplies deemed to be paid 240 >>   
Table 6I : Sub-total (B to H above) 240 >>   
Table 6J : Difference (I – A above) 241 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 241 >>   
-- Details to be included 241 >>   
Table 6K : Transition Credit through TRAN-1 (including revisions, if any) 241 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 241 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 241 >>   
Table 6L : Transition Credit through TRAN-II 241 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 241 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 241 >>   
-- As per FAQs issued by ICAI 241 >>   
Table 6M : Any other ITC availed but not specified above 241 >>   
-- As per Instructions appened to GSTR-9 241 >>   
-- Persons required to furnish Form ITC-01 242 >>   
-- Persons required to furnish Form ITC-02 242 >>   
Table 6N : Sub-total (K to M above) 243 >>   
Table 6-O : Total ITC availed of (I + N above) 243 >>   

II. Furnishing details in Table 7

243 >>   
Information required to be furnished in Table 7 of Part III of Form GSTR-9 243 >>   
As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 243 >>   
Table 7A : Reversal of ITC as per rule 37 244 >>   
-- Statutory background 244 >>   
-- Text of rule 37 244 >>   
Table 7B : Reversal of ITC as per Rule 39 245 >>   
-- Statutory background 245 >>   
-- Relevant text of rule 39 245 >>   
Table 7C : Reversal as per rule 42 246 >>   
-- Text of sub-section (1) of section 17 246 >>   
-- Text of sub-section (2) of section 17 246 >>   
-- Text of rule 42 246 >>   
Table 7D : Reversal of ITC as per rule 43 248 >>   
-- Text of sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 17 248 >>   
-- Text of rule 43 248 >>   
Table 7E : Reversal of Input tax Credit as per section 17(5) 250 >>   
-- ITC ineligible under section 17(5) 250 >>   
-- Details to be incuded 250 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 251 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 251 >>   
Table 7F : Reversal of TRAN-I Credit 251 >>   
-- Details to be included 251 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing information 251 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 251 >>   
Table 7G : Reversal of TRAN-II Credit 251 >>   
-- Details to be included 251 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 251 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 252 >>   
Table 7H : Other reversals 252 >>   
-- Details to be included 252 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing detail 252 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 252 >>   
-- Interlink with ITC-03 252 >>   
Table 7-I : Total ITC Reversed (Sum of A to H above) 252 >>   
Table 7J : Net ITC Available for Utilization (60–71) 253 >>   

III. Furnishing of details in Table 8

253 >>   
Information required to be furnished in Table 8 of Part III of Form GSTR-9 253 >>   
Table 8A of GSTR-9 253 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to GSTR-9 253 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 254 >>   
Table 8B : ITC as per sum total of 6B and 6H above 254 >>   
-- Details to be furnished 254 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 254 >>   
Table 8C : ITC availed during April to Septmber, 2018 254 >>   
-- Details to be included 254 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 254 >>   
-- As per Instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 254 >>   
-- Interlink with GSTR-3B 254 >>   
Table 8D : Difference [A – (B +C)] 254 >>   
-- Details to be included 254 >>   
-- Mode of furnishin Details 255 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 255 >>   
Table 8E : ITC available but not availed of 255 >>   
-- Details to be included 255 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 255 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 255 >>   
Table 8F : ITC available but ineligible (out of D) 255 >>   
-- Details to be included 255 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 255 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to Form GSTR-9 255 >>   
Table 8G : IGST paid on import of goods (including supplies from SEZ) 255 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to GSTR-9 255 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 255 >>   
Table 8H : IGST credit availed on import of goods (as per 6(E) above) 256 >>   
-- Details to be included 256 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 256 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to GSTR-9 256 >>   
Table 8I : Sub-total (B to H above) 256 >>   
-- Details to be included 256 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 256 >>   
Table 8J : ITC available but not availed of on import of goods (Equal to I) 256 >>   
-- Detals to be included 256 >>   
-- Mode of furnishing details 256 >>   
Table 8K : Total ITC to be lapsed in current financial year (E + F + J) 256 >>   
-- Details to be included 256 >>   
-- Mode of furnishng details 256 >>   
-- As per instructions appended to GSTR-9 256 >>   

APPENDIX

257 >>   
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Relevant Text) 257 >>   
The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Relevant Extracts) 289 >>   
The Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Relevnat Extracts) 290 >>   
The Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (Relevant Extracts) 294 >>   
Frequently Asked Questions on GST (Relevant Extracts) 327 >>   
Form GST ITC–01 -- Declaration for claim of input tax credit under sub-section (1) of section 18 341 >>   
Form GST ITC-02 -- Declaration for transfer of ITC in case of sale, merger, demerger, amalgamation, lease or transfer of a business under sub-section (3) of section 18 343 >>   
Form GST ITC-02A -- Declaration for Transfer of ITC Pursuant to Registration under Sub-section (2) of section 25 344 >>   
Form GST ITC–03 -- Declaration for intimation of ITC reversal/payment of tax on inputs held in stock, inputs contained in semi-finished and finished goods held in stock and capital goods under sub-section (4) of section 18 345 >>   
Form GST ITC-04 -- Details of goods/capital goods sent to job worker and received back 346 >>   
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