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Income Tax Law & Practice, 2022
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Part I -- Basic Concepts, Chargeability of Incomes [Sections 2 to 9B]

1 >>   
CHAPTER 1 : Important Definitions of General Nature 1 >>   
CHAPTER 2 : Basis of Charge [Section 4] 9 >>   
CHAPTER 3 : Scope of Total Income [Section 5] 38 >>   
CHAPTER 4 : Residential Status -- Relevance and Determination of [Section 6] 51 >>   
CHAPTER 5 : Income Deemed to be Received [Section 7] 70 >>   
CHAPTER 6 : Year of Chargeability of Dividend Income [Section 8] 71 >>   
CHAPTER 7 : Income Deemed to Accrue or Arise in India [Section 9] 71 >>   
CHAPTER 8 : Fund Management Activity not to Constitute Business Connection in Certain Cases [Section 9A] 99 >>   
CHAPTER 9 : Income on Receipt of Capital Asset or Stock-in-Trade by Specified Person From Specified Entity [Section 9B] 101 >>   

Part II -- Certain Exempt Incomes [Sections 10 & 10AA]

102 >>   
CHAPTER 10 : Section 10 Exemptions at a Glance 102 >>   
CHAPTER 11 : Agricultural Income [Sections 10(1) and 2(1A)] 125 >>   
CHAPTER 12 : Certain Miscellaneous Exemptions 141 >>   
CHAPTER 13 : Profits from Newly Established Units in Special Economic Zones [Section 10AA] 175 >>   

Part III -- Charitable Trusts [Sections 2(15) & 11 to 13, 115BBC, 115BBI, 115TD to 115TF]

184 >>   
CHAPTER 14 : Public Charitable Trust 184 >>   
CHAPTER 15 : Charitable Purpose [Section 2(15)] 186 >>   
CHAPTER 16 : Exemption Under Section 11 195 >>   
CHAPTER 17 : Treatment of Income by Way of Voluntary Contribution [Section 12, 115BBC] 220 >>   
CHAPTER 18 : Computation of Income by Charitable Trust or Institution 227 >>   
CHAPTER 19 : Registration of Charitable Trusts -- Law and Procedure as Applicable from 1-4-2021 232 >>   
CHAPTER 20 : Case Law Regarding Registration and Cancellation of Trusts or Institutions 240 >>   
CHAPTER 21 : Requirement as to Maintenance of Books of Accounts and Audit of Charitable Trust [Section 12A(b)] 249 >>   
CHAPTER 22 : Circumstances as to Forfeiture of Exemption [Section 13] 251 >>   
CHAPTER 23 : Taxation of Charitable Trust [Sections 164(2)/(3)] 261 >>   
CHAPTER 24 : Taxation of Specified Income of Trusts or Exempt Institutions at Rate of 30% Under Section 115BBI 265 >>   
CHAPTER 25 : Tax on Accreted Income of Charitable Trust and Exempt Institution [Section 115TD to 115TF] 268 >>   

Part IV -- Exemption to Political Parties and Electoral Trust

275 >>   
CHAPTER 26 : Political Parties [Section 13A] 275 >>   
CHAPTER 27 : Electoral Trust [Section 13B] 276 >>   

Part V -- Heads of Income and Disallowance under Section 14A

278 >>   
CHAPTER 28 : Determination of Heads of Income for Income Computation [Section 14] 278 >>   
CHAPTER 29 : Expenditure Incurred in Relation to Exempt Income [Section 14A] 279 >>   

Part VI -- Income from Salary [Sections 5A, 15, 16 & 17]

292 >>   
CHAPTER 30 : Chargeability of Salary 292 >>   
CHAPTER 31 : Deduction from Salary Income [Section 16] 328 >>   
CHAPTER 32 : Perquisites and Profits in Lieu of Salary [Section 17(2)/(3)] 329 >>   
CHAPTER 33 : Illustration in Respect of Salary Income 364 >>   

Part VII -- Income from House Property [Sections 22 to 27]

368 >>   
CHAPTER 34 : Chargeability [Section 22] 368 >>   
CHAPTER 35 : Annual Value [Section 23] 378 >>   
CHAPTER 36 : Deduction of Tax from Annual Value : Ad-Hoc Deduction [Section 24] 393 >>   
CHAPTER 37 : Deduction from Annual Value : Of Interest on Borrowed Capital [Section 24(b)] 394 >>   
CHAPTER 38 : Other Issues 402 >>   
CHAPTER 39 : Planning Ideas in Respect of House Property Income 404 >>   
CHAPTER 40 : Illustrations of Income from House Property 405 >>   

Part VIII -- Profits and Gains from Business or Profession [Sections 2(13), 2(36), 28 to 44DB]

412 >>   
CHAPTER 41 : Business and Business Income [Sections 2(13), 28] 412 >>   
CHAPTER 42 : Treatment of Business Loss [Section 28] 421 >>   
CHAPTER 43 : Recoupment of Loss or Expenditure on Remission or Cessation of Trading Liability [Section 41(1)] 427 >>   
CHAPTER 44 : Income from Speculative Transactions [Section 43(5)] 432 >>   
CHAPTER 45 : Business Income in Case of Transfer of Immovable Property Held as Stock-in-Trade [Section 43CA] 437 >>   
CHAPTER 46 : Income from Construction and Service Contracts [Section 43CB] 439 >>   
CHAPTER 47 : Income of Public Financial Institutions, Public Companies, Etc. [Section 43D] 440 >>   
CHAPTER 48 : Depreciation [Section 32] 441 >>   
CHAPTER 49 : Investment Allowance [Section 32AD] 511 >>   
CHAPTER 50 : Deduction in Respect of Particular Business Activities [Sections 33AB, 33ABA, 35ABA, 35ABB, 35AE, 35CCA, 35CCC, 35CCD, 35E] 513 >>   
CHAPTER 51 : Scientific Research Expenditure [Section 35] 523 >>   
CHAPTER 52 : Deduction in Respect of Expenditure on Specified Businesses [Section 35AD] 539 >>   
CHAPTER 53 : Amortisation of Expenses [Sections 35D, 35DD, 35DDA] 546 >>   
CHAPTER 54 : Deduction for Rent, Repairs, etc. of Premises, Plant, Machinery, etc. [Sections 30 & 31] 552 >>   
CHAPTER 55 : Deductions Via Different Clauses of Section 36(1) 554 >>   
CHAPTER 56 : Deduction under Section 36(1)(ix) to Section 36(1)(xviii) 581 >>   
CHAPTER 57 : Allowability of Residuary Business Expenditure [Section 37(1)] 583 >>   
CHAPTER 58 : CBDT Clarifications Regarding Allowability of Specific Business Expenditure [Section 37(1)] 597 >>   
CHAPTER 59 : Capital Versus Revenue Expenditure [Section 37(1)] 601 >>   
CHAPTER 60 : Year of Deductibility of Expenditure under Section 37(1) 610 >>   
CHAPTER 61 : Particular Expenses Incurred While Running Business or Profession [Section 37(1)] 613 >>   
CHAPTER 62 : Various Payments to Employees -- Deductibility under Business Head [Section 37(1)] 642 >>   
CHAPTER 63 : Disallowance for Failure in TDS Related Compliance [Section 40(a)] 648 >>   
CHAPTER 64 : Disallowance of Interest, Remuneration, Etc., in Case of Firm, AoP/BoI [Sections 40(b) and 40(ba)] 660 >>   
CHAPTER 65 : Disallowance in Respect of Payments to Specified Persons [Section 40A(2)] 660 >>   
CHAPTER 66 : Disallowance in Respect of Cash Payment Exceeding Rs. 10,000 [Section 40A(3)] 664 >>   
CHAPTER 67 : Disallowance of Provision for Payment of Gratuity and Contribution to Certain Funds [Sections 40A(7) and 40A(9)] 674 >>   
CHAPTER 68 : Disallowance for Want of Actual Payment [Section 43B] 676 >>   
CHAPTER 69 : Presumptive Incomes [Sections 44AD to 44BBA] 682 >>   
CHAPTER 70 : Requirement as to Maintenance of Accounts [Section 44AA] 693 >>   
CHAPTER 71 : Requirement as to Tax Audit [Section 44AB] 695 >>   
CHAPTER 72 : Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Computation of Profits & Gains of Business or Profession 706 >>   
CHAPTER 73 : Computation of Profits & Gains of Business or Profession 710 >>   

Part IX -- Capital Gains [Sections 45 to 55A, 111A, 112 and 112A]

717 >>   
CHAPTER 74 : Chargeability [Section 45(1)] 717 >>   
CHAPTER 75 : Income Chargeable or Otherwise As Capital Gain 718 >>   
CHAPTER 76 : Transactions in Immovable Property and Chargeability of Capital Gain 721 >>   
CHAPTER 77 : Transaction in Shares and Chargeability 727 >>   
CHAPTER 78 : Year of Chargeability [Section 45] 731 >>   
CHAPTER 79 : Capital Asset [Section 2(14)] 732 >>   
CHAPTER 80 : Types of Capital Assets/Gain [Sections 2(29A), 2(29B), 2(42A), 2(42B)] 743 >>   
CHAPTER 81 : Transfer [Section 2(47)] 751 >>   
CHAPTER 82 : Transactions Not Regarded as Transfer [Section 47] 758 >>   
CHAPTER 83 : Conversion of Private Company/Unlisted Public Company into LLP and Tax Consequences [Sections 47(xiiib), 47A(4), 49(1)(iii)(e) and 49(2AAA)] 769 >>   
CHAPTER 84 : Computation of Capital Gains [Section 48] 772 >>   
CHAPTER 85 : Cost of Acquisition [Section 55(2)] 781 >>   
CHAPTER 86 : Cost of Acquisition with Reference to Certain Modes of Acquisition [Section 49] 791 >>   
CHAPTER 87 : Cost of Improvement [Section 55(1)] 799 >>   
CHAPTER 88 : Indexed Cost of Acquisition and Indexed Cost of Improvement 801 >>   
CHAPTER 89 : Full Value of Consideration in Case of Land, Building, Etc. [Section 50C] 808 >>   
CHAPTER 90 : Determination of Full Value of Consideration of Shares Other than Quoted Shares [Section 50CA] 817 >>   
CHAPTER 91 : Fair Market Value Deemed to be Full Value of Consideration in Certain Cases [Section 50D] 819 >>   
CHAPTER 92 : Exemption from Capital Gains [Sections 10(37) and 10(37A)] 819 >>   
CHAPTER 93 : Computation of Capital Gains from Equity Shares, Units, Etc. [Sections 10(33), 10(36), 10(38), 111A and 112A] 823 >>   
CHAPTER 94 : Chargeability Under Special Circumstances [Section 45(1A)/(1B)/(2)/(2A)/(3)/(4)/(5)/(5A)/ (6)] 836 >>   
CHAPTER 95 : Capital Gain on Distribution of Assets by Companies in Liquidation [Section 46] 878 >>   
CHAPTER 96 : Company Buying Back Shares or Other Specified Securities [Section 46A] 880 >>   
CHAPTER 97 : Computation of Capital Gains in Case of Employees Stock Option [Section 48] 881 >>   
CHAPTER 98 : Computation of Capital Gains in Case of Depreciable Asset [Section 50] 881 >>   
CHAPTER 99 : Assets of Power Companies Depreciated on SLM Basis [Section 50A] 888 >>   
CHAPTER 100 : Slump Sale [Sections 2(42C) and 50B] 890 >>   
CHAPTER 101 : Gains Arising From Transfer of Residential House -- Deduction Under Section 54 899 >>   
CHAPTER 102 : Transfer of Land Used for Agricultural Purposes [Section 54B] 916 >>   
CHAPTER 103 : Compulsory Acquisition of Land and Building [Section 54D] 922 >>   
CHAPTER 104 : Investment in Specified Bonds [Section 54EC] 923 >>   
CHAPTER 105 : Deduction of LTCG Arising from Transfer of Long-Term Asset Where Investment Made in Units of Specified Fund [Section 54EE] 930 >>   
CHAPTER 106 : Determination of and Amount of Exemption Under Section 54F [Section 54F] 931 >>   
CHAPTER 107 : Transfer of Assets on Shifting of Industrial Undertaking from Urban Area [Section 54G] 955 >>   
CHAPTER 108 : Transfer of Assets on Shifting of Industrial Undertaking from Urban Area to Special Economic Zone [Section 54GA] 956 >>   
CHAPTER 109 : Capital Gains from Transfer of Residential House in Certain Cases [Section 54GB] 958 >>   
CHAPTER 110 : Extension of Time for Acquiring New Asset or Depositing in Capital Gain Accounts Scheme [Section 54H] 960 >>   
CHAPTER 111 : Capital Gain Accounts Scheme 961 >>   
CHAPTER 112 : Reference to Valuation Officer [Section 55A and 2(22B)] 963 >>   

Part X -- Rates of Tax on Capital Gains [Sections 111A, 112, 112A]

965 >>   
CHAPTER 113 : Rate of Tax on Short-Term Capital Gains [Section 111A] 965 >>   
CHAPTER 114 : Rates of Long Term of Capital Gains Tax [Sections 112 and 112A] 969 >>   

Part XI -- Income from Other Sources [Sections 56 to 59]

975 >>   
CHAPTER 115 : Income from Other Sources [Section 56] 975 >>   
CHAPTER 116 : Deductions Allowable Against Income from Other Sources [Section 57] 1021 >>   
CHAPTER 117 : Amounts Not Deductible [Section 58] 1028 >>   
CHAPTER 118 : Profits Chargeable to Tax [Section 59] 1029 >>   

Part XII -- Clubbing [Sections 60 to 65]

1030 >>   
CHAPTER 119 : Clubbing Related Concepts and Instances [Sections 60 to 64(1), 64(2) & 65] 1030 >>   
CHAPTER 120 : Clubbing of Minor’s Income [Section 64(1A)] 1039 >>   

Part XIII -- Cash Credits and Income from Undisclosed Sources [Sections 68 to 69D, 115BBE, 271AAC and 271AAD]

1042 >>   
CHAPTER 121 : Cash Credits [Section 68] 1042 >>   
CHAPTER 122 : Addition on Account of Unexplained Investments [Section 69] 1062 >>   
CHAPTER 123 : Addition on Account of Unexplained Money, Etc. [Section 69A] 1068 >>   
CHAPTER 124 : Addition on Account of Investment, Etc., Not Fully Disclosed [Section 69B] 1072 >>   
CHAPTER 125 : Addition on Account of Unexplained Expenditure [Section 69C] 1075 >>   
CHAPTER 126 : Addition on Account of Amount Borrowed or Repaid on Hundi [Section 69D] 1080 >>   
CHAPTER 127 : Treatment of Income Referred to in Sections 68 to 69D [Sections 115BBE, 271AAC and 271AAD] 1081 >>   

Part XIV -- Losses [Sections 70 to 80]

1087 >>   
CHAPTER 128 : General 1087 >>   
CHAPTER 129 : Inter-Source Adjustment of Losses [Section 70] 1088 >>   
CHAPTER 130 : Inter-Head Adjustment of Losses [Section 71] 1094 >>   
CHAPTER 131 : Carry Forward of Loss from House Property [Section 71B] 1101 >>   
CHAPTER 132 : Business Loss Other Than Speculation Loss [Section 72] 1101 >>   
CHAPTER 133 : Losses in Speculation Business [Section 73] 1106 >>   
CHAPTER 134 : Loss from Business Specified Under Section 35AD [Section 73A] 1110 >>   
CHAPTER 135 : Losses under Head “Capital Gain” [Section 74] 1111 >>   
CHAPTER 136 : Losses from Activity of Owning and Maintaining Race Horses [Section 74A] 1115 >>   
CHAPTER 137 : Carry Forward and Set-off of Loss, Etc., in Case of Business Reorganisation [Section 72A] 1116 >>   
CHAPTER 138 : Carry Forward and Set-Off of Losses in Case of Amalgamation of Banking Company with Banking Institution [Section 72AA] 1122 >>   
CHAPTER 139 : Carry Forward and Set-Off of Loss, Etc. in Case of Business Reorganisation of Co-operative Banks [Section 72AB] 1123 >>   
CHAPTER 140 : Losses of Firms [Section 78] 1125 >>   
CHAPTER 141 : Succession and Carry Over and Set-Off Losses [Section 78] 1126 >>   
CHAPTER 142 : Carry Forward and Set-Off of Accumulated Losses of Closely Held Companies [Section 79] [From A.Y. 2020-21] 1127 >>   
CHAPTER 143 : No Set off of Losses Consequent to Search, Requisition and Survey [Section 79A] 1131 >>   
CHAPTER 144 : Requirement of Return for Carry Over of Losses [Section 80] 1132 >>   

Part XV -- Deduction Under Chapter VI-A [Sections 80A to 80U]

1137 >>   
CHAPTER 145 : General Provisions Governing Applicability of Chapter VI-A 1137 >>   
CHAPTER 146 : Payment Based Deductions [Sections 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD, 80CCG, 80D, 80E, 80EE, 80G, 80GG, 80GGA, 80GGC] 1140 >>   
CHAPTER 147 : Deduction Towards Medical Treatment, Disability, Etc. [Sections 80DD, 80DDB, 80U] 1181 >>   
CHAPTER 148 : Co-operative Societies, Co-operative Banks and Farmer Producer Company [Sections 80P and 80PA] 1187 >>   
CHAPTER 149 : Income Based Deductions -- Profits and Gains from Industrial Undertaking Engaged in Infrastructure Development, Etc. [Section 80-IA] 1212 >>   
CHAPTER 150 : Profits and Gains by an Undertaking Engaged in Development of Special Economic Zone [Section 80-IAB] 1227 >>   
CHAPTER 151 : Tax Incentives to Start-Ups [Section 80-IAC] 1229 >>   
CHAPTER 152 : Profits and Gains from Certain Industrial Undertakings Other than Infrastructure Development Undertakings [Section 80-IB] 1230 >>   
CHAPTER 153 : Profits and Gains from Housing Projects [Section 80-IBA] 1242 >>   
CHAPTER 154 : Profits and Gains from Undertaking in Certain Specified Category States [Section 80-IC] 1248 >>   
CHAPTER 155 : Profits and Gains from Business of Hotels and Convention Centres in Specified Area [Section 80-ID] 1256 >>   
CHAPTER 156 : Profits and Gains from Certain Undertakings in North-Eastern States [Section 80-IE] 1257 >>   
CHAPTER 157 : Deduction in Respect of Profits and Gains From Business of Collecting and Processing of Bio-Degradable Waste [Section 80JJA] 1259 >>   
CHAPTER 158 : Deduction in Respect of Employment of New Workmen [Section 80JJAA] 1260 >>   
CHAPTER 159 : Deduction in Respect of Certain Incomes of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre [Section 80LA] 1262 >>   
CHAPTER 160 : Deduction in Respect of Certain Inter-corporate Dividends [Section 80M] 1264 >>   
CHAPTER 161 : Royalty Income of Authors [Section 80QQB] 1264 >>   
CHAPTER 162 : Deduction in Respect of Income From Patent [Section 80RRB] 1266 >>   
CHAPTER 163 : Deduction in Respect of Interest on Deposits in a Saving Account of Bank, Post Office, Etc. [Section 80TTA] 1267 >>   
CHAPTER 164 : Higher Deduction for Interest on Deposits to Senior Citizens [Section 80TTB] 1268 >>   

Part XVI -- Relief and Rebates [Sections 87A, 89, 89A, 90, 90A and 91]

1270 >>   
CHAPTER 165 : Rebate to Resident Individual [Section 87A] 1270 >>   
CHAPTER 166 : Relief When Salary, etc., is Paid in Arrears or in Advance [Section 89] 1271 >>   
CHAPTER 167 : Relief from Taxation on Income from Retirement Benefit Account Maintained in a Notified Country [Section 89A] 1271 >>   
CHAPTER 168 : Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement [Section 90] 1273 >>   
CHAPTER 169 : Adoption by Central Government of Agreements Between Specified Associations for Double Taxation Relief [Section 90A] 1283 >>   
CHAPTER 170 : Countries with Which No Agreement Exists [Section 91] 1285 >>   
CHAPTER 171 : Foreign Tax Credit [Sections 90, 91 and Rule 128] 1288 >>   

Part XVII -- Transfer Pricing [Sections 92 to 92F]

1291 >>   
CHAPTER 172 : International Transactions and Specified Domestic Transactions (SDT) 1291 >>   
CHAPTER 173 : Advance Pricing Agreement [Sections 92CC and 92CD] 1303 >>   
CHAPTER 174 : Secondary Adjustment [Section 92CE] 1305 >>   
CHAPTER 175 : Requirement as to Maintenance of Information, Documents and Obtaining Audit Report [Sections 92D, 92E] 1309 >>   

Part XVIII -- Tax Avoidance [Sections 93 to 94A]

1315 >>   
CHAPTER 176 : Avoidance of Income Tax by Transactions Resulting in Transfer of Income to Non-residents [Section 93] 1315 >>   
CHAPTER 177 : Tax Avoidance Through Planned Transfer [Section 94] 1317 >>   
CHAPTER 178 : Transactions With Person Located in a Notified Jurisdictional Area [Section 94A] 1320 >>   

Part XIX -- General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR)

1323 >>   
CHAPTER 179 : General Anti Avoidance Rules [Sections 95 to 102 and Section 144BA] 1323 >>   

Part XX -- Determination of Tax in Certain Special Cases

1330 >>   
CHAPTER 180 : Income from Investments in Bonds, Shares, Securities, Units, Global, Depository Receipts, Etc. [Sections 115A, 115AB, 115AC] 1330 >>   
CHAPTER 181 : Tax on Income from Global Depository Receipts Purchased by Resident in Foreign Currency or Capital Gains Arising from Their Transfer [Section 115ACA] 1336 >>   
CHAPTER 182 : Tax on Income of Foreign Institutional Investors or Specified Fund from Securities or Capital Gains Arising from Their Transfer [Section 115AD] 1338 >>   
CHAPTER 183 : Tax on Non-resident Sportsmen or Sports Association [Section 115BBA] 1340 >>   
CHAPTER 184 : New Taxation Regime for Individual/ HUF [Section 115BAC] 1341 >>   
CHAPTER 185 : New Taxation Regime for Resident Co-operative Societies [Section 115BAD] 1348 >>   
CHAPTER 186 : Special Rate of Tax on Income from Patent and Carbon Credits [Sections 115BBF and 115BBG] 1350 >>   
CHAPTER 187 : Income from Transfer of Virtual Digital Assets to be Taxed at Flat Rate of 30 Per Cent [Sections 2(47A), 56(2)(x) and 115BBH] 1352 >>   
CHAPTER 188 : Taxing Specified Income of Trusts or Exempt Institutions at a Flat Rate of 30% 1356 >>   
CHAPTER 189 : Special Provisions as to Investment Incomes of NRIs [Sections 115C to 115-I] 1357 >>   
CHAPTER 190 : Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) on Certain Assessees Other Than Company [Sections 115JC to 115JF] 1360 >>   
CHAPTER 190A. : Tonnage Tax on Shipping Companies [Sections 115V to 115VZC] 1364 >>   

Part XXI -- Corporate Taxation

1368 >>   
CHAPTER 190B. : Important Definitions Relevant to Corporate Taxation 1368 >>   
CHAPTER 190C. : Corporate Tax Rates -- At a Glance 1371 >>   
CHAPTER 190D. : Option under Section 115BA to Domestic Manufacturing Companies 1373 >>   
CHAPTER 190E. : Option under Section 115BAA to Certain Domestic Companies 1374 >>   
CHAPTER 191 : Option under Section 115BAB to New Domestic Manufacturing Companies 1377 >>   
CHAPTER 192 : Minimum Alternate Tax [MAT] [Section 115JB] 1381 >>   
CHAPTER 193 : Tax Credit for MAT Paid [Section 115JAA] 1402 >>   
CHAPTER 194 : Tax Treatment of Dividend 1405 >>   
CHAPTER 195 : Deemed Dividend [Section 2(22)] 1405 >>   
CHAPTER 196 : Tax on Buy Back of Shares of Domestic Company [Sections 115QA to 115QC] 1423 >>   
CHAPTER 197 : Incentive for Conversion of Indian Branch of a Foreign Bank into a Subsidiary Company which is an Indian Company [Section 115JG] 1425 >>   
CHAPTER 198 : Transition Mechanism for Foreign Companies Said to be Resident in India [Section 115JH] 1426 >>   

Part XXII -- Tax on Distributed Income, Etc. [Sections 115R to 115T, 115TCA, 115U to 115UB]

1427 >>   
CHAPTER 199 : Tax on Distributed Income by UTI or Mutual Fund [Sections 115R to 115T] 1427 >>   
CHAPTER 200 : Tax on Income from Securitisation Trust [Section 115TCA] 1428 >>   
CHAPTER 201 : Tax on Income Received From Venture Capital Companies and Venture Capital Funds [Section 115U] 1430 >>   
CHAPTER 202 : Tax on Income of Unit Holder Vis-a-Vis Business Trust [Section 115UA] 1431 >>   
CHAPTER 203 : Tax on Income of Unit Holder Vis-a-Vis Investment Funds [Section 115UB] 1432 >>   

Part XXIII -- Income Tax Authorities and Their Powers [Sections 116 to 133C]

1434 >>   
CHAPTER 204 : Income Tax Authorities 1434 >>   
CHAPTER 205 : Power to Issue Summons [Section 131] 1442 >>   
CHAPTER 206 : Search and Seizure [Sections 132, 132A & 132B] 1443 >>   
CHAPTER 207 : Assessment in Search Cases 1460 >>   
CHAPTER 208 : Survey [Sections 133A, 133B and 133C] 1463 >>   

Part XXIV -- Return, Permanent Account Number and Assessment [Sections 139 to 144C]

1473 >>   
CHAPTER 209 : Permanent Account Number [Sections 139A and 139AA] 1473 >>   
CHAPTER 210 : Return of Income [Sections 139  & 140] 1482 >>   
CHAPTER 211 : Furnishing of Updated Return [Section 139(8A)] 1499 >>   
CHAPTER 212 : Self Assessment Tax [Sections 140A] 1512 >>   
CHAPTER 213 : Tax on Updated Return [Section 140B] 1514 >>   
CHAPTER 214 : Inquiry Before Assessment [Section 142] 1514 >>   
CHAPTER 215 : Direction for Special Audit [Sections 142(2A) to 142(2D)] 1517 >>   
CHAPTER 216 : Reference to Valuation Officer [Section 142A] 1522 >>   
CHAPTER 217 : Summary Assessment [Sections 143(1), 143(1A), 143(1B), 143(1C) & 143(1D)] 1523 >>   
CHAPTER 218 : Scrutiny Assessment -- General [Section 143(3)] 1526 >>   
CHAPTER 219 : Notice for Scrutiny Assessment [Sections 143(2) & 292BB] 1529 >>   
CHAPTER 220 : Scrutiny Assessment Proceedings [Sections 143 and 144A] 1534 >>   
CHAPTER 221 : Addition Towards Bogus Purchases 1546 >>   
CHAPTER 222 : Faceless Assessment [Section 144B] 1555 >>   
CHAPTER 223 : Best Judgment Assessment [Section 144] 1564 >>   
CHAPTER 224 : Dispute Resolution Mechanism [Section 144C] 1567 >>   

Part XXV -- Method of Accounting, Valuation of Stock and ICDS [Sections 145, 145A & 145B]

1570 >>   
CHAPTER 225 : Accounting Method [Section 145] 1570 >>   
CHAPTER 226 : Valuation of Stock [Section 145A] 1587 >>   
CHAPTER 227 : Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) -- An Overview [Section 145(2)] 1596 >>   
CHAPTER 228 : Taxability of Certain Incomes [Section 145B] 1613 >>   

Part XXVI -- Reassessment [Sections 147 to 152]

1614 >>   
CHAPTER 229 : Reassessment [Sections 147 to 152] 1614 >>   

Part XXVII -- Rectification of Mistake and Rectification in Certain Specified Cases [Sections 154, 155, 156, 156A and 157A]

1634 >>   
CHAPTER 230 : Rectification of Mistake [Section 154] 1634 >>   
CHAPTER 231 : Rectification in Certain Specified Cases [Section 155] 1647 >>   
CHAPTER 232 : Notice of Demand [Section 156] 1652 >>   
CHAPTER 233 : Modification or Reduction of Demand in Cases Covered by Insolvency Code [Section 156A] 1653 >>   
CHAPTER 234 : Intimation of Loss [Section 157 and 157A] 1654 >>   

Part XXVIII -- Period of Limitation [Section 153]

1655 >>   
CHAPTER 235 : Limitation as to Assessment and Reassessment [Section 153] 1655 >>   

Part XXIX -- Liability in Special Cases [Sections 159 to 179]

1660 >>   
CHAPTER 236 : Legal Representatives [Section 159] 1660 >>   
CHAPTER 237 : Liability of Representative Assessee [Sections 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166 & 167] 1668 >>   
CHAPTER 238 : Private Trusts, Oral Trusts & Wakfs [Sections 161(1), 161(1A), 164(1), 164(A), 165, 166, 167] 1671 >>   
CHAPTER 239 : Agent of Non-Resident Assessees [Section 163] 1677 >>   
CHAPTER 240 : Executors [Sections 168 & 169] 1677 >>   
CHAPTER 241 : Succession to Business Otherwise Than on Death [Section 170] 1680 >>   
CHAPTER 242 : Effect of Order of Tribunal or Court in Respect of Business Reorganisation [Section 170A] 1685 >>   
CHAPTER 243 : Shipping Business of Non-Residents [Section 172] 1686 >>   
CHAPTER 244 : Recovery of Tax in Respect of Non-Resident from his Assets [Section 173] 1687 >>   
CHAPTER 245 : Assessment of Persons Leaving India [Section 174] 1687 >>   
CHAPTER 246 : Assessment of Association of Persons [Sections 40(ba), 67A, 86, 167B and 174A] 1688 >>   
CHAPTER 247 : Assessment of Persons Likely to Transfer Property to Avoid Tax [Section 175] 1695 >>   
CHAPTER 248 : Assessment in Case of Discontinued Business [Section 176] 1695 >>   
CHAPTER 249 : Association Dissolved or Business Discontinued [Section 177] 1698 >>   
CHAPTER 250 : Company in Liquidation [Section 178] 1699 >>   
CHAPTER 251 : Liability of Directors of Private Company [Section 179] 1700 >>   

Part XXX -- HUF and Taxation Thereof [Section 171]

1702 >>   
CHAPTER 252 : Taxation of Hindu Undivided Family 1702 >>   

Part XXXI -- Taxation of Partnerships and LLPs [Sections 40(b), 184 to 189A]

1711 >>   
CHAPTER 253 : Limited Liability Partnerships 1711 >>   
CHAPTER 254 : Remuneration to Partners 1713 >>   
CHAPTER 255 : Interest to Partners 1725 >>   
CHAPTER 256 : Assessment of Firms [Sections 184 to 189A] 1728 >>   

Part XXXII -- TDS and TCS [Sections 190 to 206CCA]

1741 >>   
CHAPTER 257 : TDS from Salaries [Section 192] 1741 >>   
CHAPTER 258 : Tax Deduction from Payment of Accumulated Balance Due to an Employee [Section 192A] 1750 >>   
CHAPTER 259 : TDS from Interest on Securities [Section 193] 1751 >>   
CHAPTER 260 : TDS from Dividends [Section 194] 1754 >>   
CHAPTER 261 : TDS on Interest Other than Interest on Securities [Sections 194A and 2(28A)] 1756 >>   
CHAPTER 262 : TDS from Winnings from Lotteries or Crossword Puzzles [Section 194B] 1764 >>   
CHAPTER 263 : TDS on Winnings from Horse Races [Section 194BB] 1765 >>   
CHAPTER 264 : TDS on Payments to Contractors/ Sub-Contractors [Section 194C] 1766 >>   
CHAPTER 265 : TDS on Insurance Commission [Section 194D] 1778 >>   
CHAPTER 266 : TDS on Payments Under Life Insurance Policy [Section 194DA] 1779 >>   
CHAPTER 267 : TDS on Payments to Non-Resident Sportsmen or Sports Associations or Entertainer [Section 194E] 1779 >>   
CHAPTER 268 : TDS on Payments in Respect of National Savings Scheme, etc. [Section 194EE] 1780 >>   
CHAPTER 269 : TDS from Payments on Account of Repurchase of Units by UTI/Mutual Fund [Section 194F] 1781 >>   
CHAPTER 270 : TDS from Commission on Sale of Lottery Tickets [Section 194G] 1781 >>   
CHAPTER 271 : TDS on Commission or Brokerage [Section 194H] 1782 >>   
CHAPTER 272 : TDS on Rent Payments [Section 194-I] 1785 >>   
CHAPTER 273 : TDS on Property Transactions [Section 194-IA] 1790 >>   
CHAPTER 274 : TDS on Rent by Individual and HUF Other Than Those Covered by Section 194-I [Section 194-IB] 1793 >>   
CHAPTER 275 : TDS on Payment Under Joint Development Agreement [Section 194-IC] 1795 >>   
CHAPTER 276 : TDS from Fees for Professional or Technical Services or Royalty or Non-Compete Fee [Section 194J] 1795 >>   
CHAPTER 277 : TDS on Income in Respect of Units [Section 194K] 1801 >>   
CHAPTER 278 : TDS from Payment of Compensation on Acquisition of Certain Immovable Property [Section 194LA] 1802 >>   
CHAPTER 279 : TDS from Payment of Interest to Non-Residents on Infrastructure Debt Fund [Section 194LB] 1803 >>   
CHAPTER 280 : TDS on Certain Income from Units of a Business Trust [Section 194LBA] 1803 >>   
CHAPTER 281 : TDS in Respect of Income from Units of Investment Fund [Section 194LBB] 1804 >>   
CHAPTER 282 : TDS from Income in Respect of Investment in Securitisation Trust [Section 194LBC] 1805 >>   
CHAPTER 283 : TDS on Income by Way of Interest from Indian Company [Section 194LC] 1806 >>   
CHAPTER 284 : TDS From Payment of Interest on Certain Bonds and Government Securities [Section 194LD] 1807 >>   
CHAPTER 285 : TDS on Payment to Contractor, Commission Agent & Professionals not Covered by Sections 194C, 194H and 194J [Section 194M] 1808 >>   
CHAPTER 286 : TDS on Cash Withdrawal from Bank, Post Office, Etc. [Section 194N] 1809 >>   
CHAPTER 287 : TDS on Payment by E-commerce Operator to E-commerce Participant [Section 194-O] 1811 >>   
CHAPTER 288 : TDS in Case of Specified Senior Citizens [Section 194P] 1812 >>   
CHAPTER 289 : Tax Deduction by Buyer of Goods in Certain Cases [Section 194Q] 1813 >>   
CHAPTER 290 : Deduction of Tax on Benefit or Perquisite in Respect of Business or Profession [Section 194R] 1825 >>   
CHAPTER 291 : TDS on Transfer of Virtual Digital Asset [Section 194-S, w.e.f. 1-7-2022] 1832 >>   
CHAPTER 292 : TDS from Payments to Non-Residents [Section 195] 1833 >>   
CHAPTER 293 : TDS Obligations Under Sections 196A, 196B, 196C and 196D 1844 >>   
CHAPTER 294 : No Deduction or Deduction at Lower Rate [Sections 197 and 197B] 1845 >>   
CHAPTER 295 : Non-Deduction of Tax in Case of Self Declaration Under Section 197A(1A) 1849 >>   
CHAPTER 296 : Credit for TDS [Section 199 read with Rule 37BA] 1853 >>   
CHAPTER 297 : Deposit of TDS [Section 200(1), (2) and (2A) read with Rule 30] 1856 >>   
CHAPTER 298 : Submission of Quarterly Statement of TDS [Section 200(3) read with Rule 31A] 1858 >>   
CHAPTER 299 : Processing of Statements of TDS [Section 200A] 1861 >>   
CHAPTER 300 : Assessee Deemed to be in Default [Section 201] 1862 >>   
CHAPTER 301 : TDS Certificate [Section 203] 1865 >>   
CHAPTER 302 : Residuary Provisions Related to TDS and Procedural Aspects 1867 >>   
CHAPTER 303 : Furnishing of Quarterly Returns Regarding Details of Non‑Deduction of Tax by Banks, Co‑operative Societies and Public Sector Companies [Section 206A] 1869 >>   
CHAPTER 304 : Higher Rate of TDS on Non Furnishing of PAN [Section 206AA] 1870 >>   
CHAPTER 305 : Higher Rate of TDS in Case of Non-filers of Return of Income [Section 206AB] 1872 >>   
CHAPTER 306 : Tax Collection at Source [Sections 206C, 206CC and 206CCA] 1873 >>   

Part XXXIII -- Advance Tax and Recovery [Sections 207 to 229, 231 and 232]

1895 >>   
CHAPTER 307 : Advance Tax Liability [Sections 207 to 210] 1895 >>   
CHAPTER 308 : Advance Tax Instalments [Sections 211, 218 and 219] 1900 >>   
CHAPTER 309 : Recovery Proceedings [Sections 220 to 229 and 232] 1902 >>   
CHAPTER 310 : Tax Clearance Certificate [Section 230] 1911 >>   

Part XXXIV -- Interest and Fee [Sections 234A to 234H]

1915 >>   
CHAPTER 311 : Interest for Default in Furnishing Return of Income [Section 234A] 1915 >>   
CHAPTER 312 : Interest for Default in Payment of Advance Tax [Section 234B] 1920 >>   
CHAPTER 313 : Interest for Deferment of Advance Tax [Section 234C] 1926 >>   
CHAPTER 314 : Issues Common to Sections 234A/234B/234C 1930 >>   
CHAPTER 315 : Interest on Excess Refund [Section 234D] 1936 >>   
CHAPTER 316 : Late Fee for Delayed Filing of TDS Return [Section 234E] 1937 >>   
CHAPTER 317 : Late Fee for Delayed Filing of Return of Income [Section 234F] 1938 >>   
CHAPTER 318 : Fee for Defaults Relating to Statement or Certificate [Section 234G] 1938 >>   
CHAPTER 319 : Fee for Default Relating to Intimation of Aadhaar Number [Section 234H] 1939 >>   

Part XXXV -- Refunds [Sections 237 to 245]

1940 >>   
CHAPTER 320 : Refunds to Assessee and Person Entitled to Claim Refund [Sections 237, 238 and 239] 1940 >>   
CHAPTER 321 : Refund for Denying Liability to Deduct Tax in Certain Cases [Section 239A] 1941 >>   
CHAPTER 322 : Refund in Appeal, Etc. [Sections 240 and 242] 1943 >>   
CHAPTER 323 : Interest on Refund [Section 244A] 1944 >>   
CHAPTER 324 : Set off of Refund Against Outstanding Demand [Section 245] 1949 >>   

Part XXXVI -- Settlement of Cases, Dispute Resolution and Advance Ruling [Sections 245A to 245L, 245M, 245MA and Sections 245N to 245V]

1951 >>   
CHAPTER 325 : Settlement of Cases [Sections 245A to 245L] 1951 >>   
CHAPTER 326 : Constitution of Dispute Resolution Committee in Certain Cases [Section 245MA, effective from 1-4-2021] 1957 >>   
CHAPTER 327 : Advance Rulings [Sections 245N to 245V] 1960 >>   

Part XXXVII -- Appeals [Sections 246A to 262 and Sections 265 to 268A]

1964 >>   
CHAPTER 328 : Appeal Before Commissioner (Appeals) [Sections 246A to 251] 1964 >>   
CHAPTER 329 : Appeal Before Tribunal [Sections 252 to 255] 1976 >>   
CHAPTER 330 : Appeal to High Court [Sections 260A and 260B] 1995 >>   
CHAPTER 331 : Appeal to Supreme Court [Sections 261 and 262] 2001 >>   
CHAPTER 332 : Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Appeals [Sections 158A, 158AB and 265 to 268A] 2004 >>   

Part XXXVIII -- Revision [Sections 263, 264, 264A and 264B]

2009 >>   
CHAPTER 333 : Revision of Erroneous Orders Being Prejudicial to Revenue [Section 263] 2009 >>   
CHAPTER 334 : Revision of Orders to Which Section 263 Not Applicable [Section 264] 2029 >>   

Part XXXIX -- Mode of Acceptance, Payment or Repayment in Certain Cases [Sections 269SS, 269ST, 269SU & 269T]

2035 >>   
CHAPTER 335 : Restriction on Acceptance of Loan, Deposit Etc. in Cash [Section 269SS] 2035 >>   
CHAPTER 336 : Restriction on Cash Receipts of Rs. 2 Lakh or More [Section 269ST] 2043 >>   
CHAPTER 337 : Acceptance of Payment Through Prescribed Electronic Modes [Section 269SU] 2046 >>   
CHAPTER 338 : Restriction on Repayment of Loan or Deposit or Specified Amount [Section 269T] 2047 >>   

Part XL -- Penalties and Offences & Prosecution [Sections 270A to 280D]

2053 >>   
CHAPTER 339 : Penalty for Underreporting and Misreporting of Income [Sections 270A and 270AA] 2053 >>   
CHAPTER 340 : Penalties Other than Penalty for Underreporting of Income 2063 >>   
CHAPTER 341 : Offences and Prosecution [Sections 275A to 280D] 2084 >>   

Part XLI -- Residuary Miscellaneous Provisions [Sections 281 to 294]

2092 >>   
CHAPTER 342 : Certain Transfers to be Void [Section 281] 2092 >>   
CHAPTER 343 : Provisional Attachment to Protect Revenue in Certain Cases [Section 281B] 2094 >>   
CHAPTER 344 : Service of Notice, Summons, Requisition, Order and Other Communication [Section 282] 2096 >>   
CHAPTER 345 : Authentication of Notices and Other Documents [Section 282A] 2100 >>   
CHAPTER 346 : Service of Notice When Family is Disrupted or Firm, Etc., is Dissloved [Section 283] 2100 >>   
CHAPTER 347 : Service of Notice in Case of Discontinued Business [Section 284] 2101 >>   
CHAPTER 348 : Submission of Statement by a Non-Resident Liaison Office [Section 285] 2101 >>   
CHAPTER 349 : Furnishing of Information or Documents by an Indian Concern in Certain Cases [Section 285A] 2102 >>   
CHAPTER 350 : Submission of Statements by Producers of Cinematograph Films [Section 285B] 2102 >>   
CHAPTER 351 : Annual Statement [Section 285BB] 2103 >>   
CHAPTER 352 : Statements of Financial Transaction or Reportable Account [Section 285BA] 2104 >>   
CHAPTER 353 : Furnishing of Report in Respect of International Group [Section 286] 2108 >>   
CHAPTER 354 : Publication of Information Respecting Assessees in Certain Cases [Section 287] 2110 >>   
CHAPTER 355 : Appearance by Registered Valuer in Certain Matters [Section 287A] 2110 >>   
CHAPTER 356 : Appearance by Authorised Representative [Section 288] 2111 >>   
CHAPTER 357 : Rounding Off of Income [Section 288A] 2114 >>   
CHAPTER 358 : Rounding Off of Tax, Etc. [Section 288B] 2114 >>   
CHAPTER 359 : Receipt to be Given [Section 289] 2115 >>   
CHAPTER 360 : Indemnity [Section 290] 2115 >>   
CHAPTER 361 : Power to Tender Immunity from Prosecution [Section 291] 2115 >>   
CHAPTER 362 : Cognizance of Offences [Section 292] 2116 >>   
CHAPTER 363 : Section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, Not to Apply [Section 292A] 2116 >>   
CHAPTER 364 : Return of Income, Etc., Not to be Invalid on Certain Grounds [Section 292B] 2117 >>   
CHAPTER 365 : Notice Deemed to be Valid in Certain Circumstances [Section 292BB] 2117 >>   
CHAPTER 366 : Presumption as to Assets, Books of Account, Etc. [Section 292C] 2118 >>   
CHAPTER 367 : Authorisation of Assessment in Case of Search or Requisition [Section 292CC] 2118 >>   
CHAPTER 368 : Bar of Suits in Civil Courts [Section 293] 2119 >>   
CHAPTER 369 : Power to Make Exemption, Etc., in Relation to Participation in the Business of Prospecting for, Extraction, Etc., of Mineral Oils [Section 293A] 2120 >>   
CHAPTER 370 : Power of Central Government or Board to Condone Delays in Obtaining Approval [Section 293B] 2120 >>   
CHAPTER 371 : Power to Withdraw Approval [Section 293C] 2121 >>   
CHAPTER 372 : Faceless Approval or Registration [Section 293D] 2121 >>   
CHAPTER 373 : Act to Have Effect Pending Legislative Provision for Charge of Tax [Section 294] 2122 >>   
CHAPTER 374 : Power to Make Rules [Section 295] 2122 >>   
CHAPTER 375 : Rules and Certain Notifications to be Placed before Parliament [Section 296] 2124 >>   

Part XLII -- Other Laws

2126 >>   
CHAPTER 376 : Equalisation Levy [By Finance Act, 2016] 2126 >>   
CHAPTER 377 : Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 2137 >>   
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