No new anti-profiteering cases from FY26
as GST tribunal takes over
From the first day of next fiscal year-Fiscal Year
2025-26 (FY26)--no fresh case of anti-profiteering will be registered. Also,
from Tuesday, the Principal Bench of GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) will hear
anti-profiteering complaints in place of Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Based on the recommendation of the GST Council, the
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has notified changes that
mark the end of the anti-profiteering mechanism with the beginning of the ninth
year of GST.
The Central Government, on the recommendations of
the Goods and Services Tax Council, hereby appoints the 1st day of April, 2025
as the date from which the Authority referred to in the said section shall not
accept any request for examination as to whether input tax credits availed by
any registered person or the reduction in the tax rate have actually resulted
in a commensurate reduction in the price of the goods or services or both
supplied by that registered person, a notification by CBIC said while adding
that it will come into force on the date (September 30, 2024) of its
publication in the Official Gazette.
Explaining this, Rajat Mohan, Executive Director,
MOORE Singhi, says it establishes a clear cutoff date of April 1 2025, after
which the GST Appellate Tribunal will no longer accept new requests for
investigation into profiteering matters. This deadline marks a significant
transition phase for businesses, the government, and consumers, as--for the
first time since the introduction of GST--market forces will largely determine
prices, free from the oversight of anti-profiteering regulations, he said.
The intent behind this shift seems to be the
simplification of GST compliance by narrowing the window for anti-profiteering
scrutiny. However, it is important to note that ongoing complaints and
investigations as of the cutoff date will continue until they reach a final
conclusion, he said.
Mohan emphasised that from April 1, 2025, businesses
will have the autonomy to set prices for goods and services without the
constraints of anti-profiteering regulations, which are expected to
significantly boost industries. This deregulation will usher in a more dynamic
pricing environment, allowing businesses greater flexibility to adjust their
pricing strategies in response to market demands, he said.
Another CBIC notification said: The Central
Government, on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council,
hereby empowers the Principal Bench of the Appellate Tribunal, to examine
whether input tax credits availed by any registered person or the reduction in
the tax rate have actually resulted in a commensurate reduction in the price of
the goods or services or both supplied by that registered person, a
notification issued by the CBIC said. This has been made effective from October
1, 2024.
Terming this as a pivotal enhancement in the
judicial framework designed to ensure compliance with anti-profiteering
provisions under the GST regime, Mohan said that by empowering the Principal
Bench of the GST Appellate Tribunal to adjudicate anti-profiteering cases, the
government restores oversight of profiteering matters, which were earlier
delegated to the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Despite having issued a
few orders during this interim period, the CCI faced challenges due to a lack
of specialised expertise in tax laws, leading to roadblocks in effectively
addressing profiteering concerns. This move brings the much-needed tax law
expertise back into the fold, ensuring more precise and informed decisions on
profiteering cases, he said.
www.thehindubusinessline.com,
dt. 01-10-2024